Measurements of the critical power for self-injection of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator.

نویسندگان

  • D H Froula
  • C E Clayton
  • T Döppner
  • K A Marsh
  • C P J Barty
  • L Divol
  • R A Fonseca
  • S H Glenzer
  • C Joshi
  • W Lu
  • S F Martins
  • P Michel
  • W B Mori
  • J P Palastro
  • B B Pollock
  • A Pak
  • J E Ralph
  • J S Ross
  • C W Siders
  • L O Silva
  • T Wang
چکیده

A laser wakefield acceleration study has been performed in the matched, self-guided, blowout regime producing 720 +/- 50 MeV quasimonoenergetic electrons with a divergence Deltatheta_{FWHM} of 2.85 +/- 0.15 mrad using a 10 J, 60 fs 0.8 microm laser. While maintaining a nearly constant plasma density (3 x 10{18} cm{-3}), the energy gain increased from 75 to 720 MeV when the plasma length was increased from 3 to 8 mm. Absolute charge measurements indicate that self-injection of electrons occurs when the laser power P exceeds 3 times the critical power P{cr} for relativistic self-focusing and saturates around 100 pC for P/P{cr} > 5. The results are compared with both analytical scalings and full 3D particle-in-cell simulations.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 103 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009