Observation of superflow in solid helium.

نویسندگان

  • E Kim
  • M H W Chan
چکیده

We report on the observation of nonclassical rotational inertia in solid helium-4 confined to an annular channel in a sample cell under torsional motion, demonstrating superfluid behavior. The effect shows up as a drop in the resonant oscillation period as the sample cell is cooled below 230 millikelvin. Measurement of 17 solid samples allows us to map out the boundary of this superfluid-like solid or supersolid phase from the melting line up to 66 bars. This experiment indicates that superfluid behavior is found in all three phases of matter.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 305 5692  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004