A new history and discussion of 180-day exclusivity.

A brief history of 180-day exclusivity under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

This article summarizes the history of the 180-day exclusivity provision on the Hatch-Waxman Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Part II presents the statutory language, as amended in the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA), and summarizes the law that applies to new abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) (those filed after ...

The Law of 180-Day Exclusivity.

O Brave New World: The Dark Side of Cyberspace

This article focuses on some of the negative aspects of cyberspace andcyberculture. First, it offers an examination of the impact of our use ofsocial media, and Facebook in particular, on our psyches, pointing out thatusers of social media can be thought of as audiences. These audiencesand information about them can be sold to marketers and advertisers.Next, it offers a case study of a widespre...

درمان لاپاراسکوپی بیماران با تخمدانهای پلی‌کیستیک با استفاده از کوتری فورسپس تک قطبی

Infertility is one of the social problems all over the world include our country. One of the treatable causes of infertility is an ovarian dieases like polycstic ovary syndrom(PCOS). The first line of treatment for women with polycystic ovary syndrom(PCOS) and women who are resistant to clomid and gonadotropin is to use the standardized technique of laparoscopic ovarian drilling with un...

Kurdistan between Modernism and Tradition (Case of Study: Mukerian)

During last century and in a period of time called modern history of middle east, we have seen different changes in life of urban communities as whole, and urban and rural of the mentioned region in particular. The range and power of such changes has been in such a level that we can claim: it has changed the “life world” of people noticeably. Among all parts of the region our field study (Iran’...