Wnt signaling drives WRM-1/ -catenin asymmetries in early C. elegans embryos

نویسندگان

  • Kuniaki Nakamura
  • Soyoung Kim
  • Takao Ishidate
  • Yanxia Bei
  • Kaming Pang
  • Masaki Shirayama
  • Chris Trzepacz
  • Daniel R. Brownell
  • Craig C. Mello
چکیده

-Catenin regulates cell adhesion and cellular differentiation during development, and misregulation of -catenin contributes to numerous forms of cancer in humans. Here we describe Caenorhabditis elegans conditional alleles of mom-2/Wnt, mom-4/Tak1, and wrm1/ -catenin. We use these reagents to examine the regulation of WRM-1/ -catenin during a Wnt-signaling-induced asymmetric cell division. While WRM-1 protein initially accumulates in the nuclei of all cells, signaling promotes the retention of WRM-1 in nuclei of responding cells. We show that both PRY-1/Axin and the nuclear exportin homolog IMB-4/CRM-1 antagonize signaling. These findings reveal how Wnt signals direct the asymmetric localization of -catenin during polarized cell division.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005