Expression of Akt and MAPK in the Normal and Regenerating Peripheral Nerves and Their Dorsal Root Ganglia
نویسندگان
چکیده
PI3K-Akt and Ras-MAPK pathways were both implicated in cell survival and neurite-outgrowth, respectively. Akt has been suggested to be involved in neuronal survival and MAPK in neurite outgrowth during development. This study investigated if Akt, a component of PI3K-Akt pathway, and MAPK/ERK, a component of Ras-MAPK pathway, were expressed in the normal and regenerating dorsal root ganglia and their respective peripheral nerves. Western blot investigations carried out on rodent nerve tissues showed that both phospho-Akt and phospho-MAPK were expressed after axotomy. Therefore, both the phosphoproteins appeared to be important not only during nerve development but also during nerve regeneration.
منابع مشابه
Effect of Nano-eugenol and Aerobic Exercise Against the Streptozotocin Toxicity and Inflammatory Mediators P38-MAPK, NPY, and A-Rα2A in the Dorsal root Ganglia of Diabetic Rats
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nano-eugenol combined with aerobic exercise against the streptozotocin toxicity and inflammatory mediators P38-MAPK, NPY and A-Rα2A in the dorsal root ganglia of diabetic rats. Methods: Twenty-five, 8-week-old Wistar male rats were divided into 5 groups: 1) normal control group (normal model); 2) diabetic control group (diabet...
متن کاملHericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers., a medicinal mushroom, activates peripheral nerve regeneration.
OBJECTIVE To study the ability of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus mushroom in the treatment of nerve injury following peroneal nerve crush in Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS Aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus was given by daily oral administration following peroneal nerve crush injury in Sprague-Dawley rats. The expression of protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (...
متن کاملN-cadherin expression during peripheral nerve regeneration
The addition of NT-3 (neurotrophin 3) or NT-4 to injured nerves improves their regeneration potential and may aid axon guidance. It is not well defined whether NTs (neurotrophins) influence other elements, such as the cell-adhesion molecules, which promote nerve guidance and regeneration. Using poly3-hydroxybutyrate conduits, we applied either NT-3 or NT-4 to axotomized rat sciatic nerves and m...
متن کاملNeuroregenerative potential of lion's mane mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (higher Basidiomycetes), in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury (review).
We present a model case study of the activity of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus fresh fruit bodies in promoting functional recovery following crush injury to the peroneal nerve in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats. The aim was to explore the possible use of this mushroom in nerve repair. The activities of aqueous extract were compared to activities exhibited by mecobalamin (vitamin B12), ...
متن کاملCollagen as Adherent Substratum and Inducer of Dorsal Root Ganglia Outgrowth
Neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) explants is a method of evaluating neurotrophic activity of growth factors. When complete medium containing collagen was supplemented with nerve growth factor (NGF) DRG outgrowth was observed after 18 h. In the absence of NGF and in the presence of collagen, the DRG outgrowth took place after 72 h. In wells not supplemented with collagen gel in ...
متن کامل