Microwave penetration depth measurement for high Tc superconductors by dielectric resonators

The penetration depth ( ) dependence on temperatures for high superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 thin films stored in various environments was measured by a well-designed microwave dielectric resonator. A -wave 2 dependence was observed at low temperatures, while an exponential dependence of the penetration depth ( ) relevant to the wave was detected as temperature increases due to thermal fluctuation. An abnormal upturn of the penetration depth at temperatures below 10 K attributed to the surface current carried by the defect surface-induced Andreev bound states can be apparently observed without applying heavy-ion bombardment from this relatively higher frequency measurement. Readers who endeavor to start this kind of measurement can use the well-modified dielectric cavity in conjunction with the detailed measuring procedure.