Influence of ligation method on friction resistance of lingual brackets with different second-order angulations: an in vitro study
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE To evaluate stainless steel archwire static friction in active and passive self-ligating lingual and conventional brackets with second-order angulations. METHODS Two conventional lingual brackets for canines (STb light/Ormco; PSWb/Tecnident), and two self-ligating brackets, one active (In-Ovation L/GAC) and the other passive (3D/ Forestadent), were evaluated. A stainless steel archwire was used at 0°, 3° and 5° angulations. Metal ligatures, conventional elastic ligatures, and low friction elastic ligatures were also tested. A universal testing machine applied friction between brackets and wires, simulating sliding mechanics, to produce 2-mm sliding at 3 mm/minute speed. RESULTS Two-way analysis of variance demonstrated a significant effect of the interaction between brackets and angulations (p < 0.001). Tukey test indicated that the highest frictional resistance values were observed at 5° angulation for In-Ovation L, PSWb bracket with non conventional ligature, and STb bracket with metal ligature. As for 3D, PSWb with conventional or metal ligatures, and STb brackets with non conventional ligature, showed significantly lower static frictional resistance with 0° angulation. At 0° angulation, STb brackets with metal ties, In-Ovation L brackets and 3D brackets had the lowest frictional resistance. CONCLUSIONS As the angulation increased from 0° to 3°, static friction resistance increased. When angulation increased from 3° to 5°, static friction resistance increased or remained the same. Self-ligating 3D and In-Ovation L brackets, as well as conventional STb brackets, seem to be the best option when sliding mechanics is used to perform lingual orthodontic treatment.
منابع مشابه
Frictional resistance exerted by different lingual and labial brackets: an in vitro study
BACKGROUND Although much has been written on the implications of friction generated between orthodontic archwires and labial brackets, information on lingual brackets is still limited. Hence, we set out to investigate the frictional resistance exerted by different lingual and labial brackets, including both conventional and self-ligating designs. The effect of various factors, namely bracket/ba...
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Background and Objective: Resistance to sliding is a combination of friction and binding. When the angle between the bracket and the wire exceeds the critical angle, binding occurs. The influence of angulation is confounding because of certain inherent physical characteristics of materials. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of wire- bracket angulation on resistance to sli...
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