Six-year incidence and some features of cases of brachial plexus injury in a tertiary referral center

OBJECTIVE To present some features and incidence of cases of brachial plexus injury in deliveries at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, from January 2010 through December 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS In total, 38.896 deliveries in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, from January 2010 through December 2014 were screened from a prospectively collected database. We recorded gravidity, parity, body mass index, maternal diabetes, labor induction, gestational age at delivery, operative deliveries, malpresentations, prolonged second stage of deliveries, shoulder dystocies, clavicle and humerus fructures, estimated fetal weight, biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference, femur length, fetal sex, route of delivery, maternal age, and fetal anomalies. RESULTS There were 28 (72/100.000) cases of brachial plexus injury among 38.896 deliveries. In the 6-year study period, there were 18.363 deliveries via c-section, whereas 20.533 were vaginal deliveries. CONCLUSION Sonographic fetal weight estimation and clinical examination performed by experienced obstetricians, and active appropriate management of shoulder dystocias seemed to attenuate the incidence of brachial plexus injury in the at risk population in our tertiary referral center.