Environmental drivers of fish functional diversity and composition in the Lower Colorado River Basin

نویسندگان

  • Thomas K. Pool
  • Julian D. Olden
  • Joanna B. Whittier
  • Craig P. Paukert
چکیده

Freshwater conservation efforts require an understanding of how natural and anthropogenic factors shape the present-day biogeography of native and non-native species. This knowledge need is especially acute for imperiled native fishes in the highly modified Lower Colorado River Basin (LCRB), USA. In the present study we employed both a taxonomic and functional approach to explore how natural and human-related environmental drivers shape landscape-scale patterns of fish community composition in the LCRB. Our results showed that hydrologic alteration, watershed land use, and regional climate explained 30.3% and 44.7% of the total variation in fish community taxonomic and functional composition, respectively. Watersheds with greater dam densities and upstream storage capacity supported higher non-native functional diversity, suggesting that dams have provided additional ‘‘niche opportunities’’ for non-native equilibrium lifehistory strategists by introducing new reservoir habitat and modifying downstream flow and thermal regimes. By contrast, watersheds characterized by greater upstream land protection, lower dam densities, and higher variation in spring and summer precipitation supported fish communities with a strong complement of native species (opportunistic–periodic strategists). In conclusion, our study highlights the utility of a life-history approach to better understand the patterns and processes by which fish communities vary along environmental gradients. Résumé : Les efforts de conservation en eau douce nécessitent une compréhension de la manière dont les facteurs naturels et anthropiques affectent la biogéographie actuelle des espèces indigènes et non indigènes. Cette connaissance est particulièrement indispensable pour les poissons indigènes en péril dans le bassin versant inférieur fortement modifié du Colorado (LCRB). Nous utilisons dans notre étude à la fois des méthodologies taxonomiques et fonctionnelles pour explorer comment les facteurs environnementaux naturels et anthropiques transforment les patrons de la communauté de poissons à l’échelle du paysage dans le LCBR. Nos résultats montrent que les modifications hydrologiques, l’utilisation des terres du bassin versant et le climat régional expliquent respectivement 30,3 % et 44,7 % de la variation totale de la composition taxonomique et fonctionnelle de la communauté de poissons. Les bassins versants avec une densité plus élevée de barrages et une capacité plus importante de rétention en amont contiennent une diversité fonctionnelle non indigène plus élevée, ce qui laisse croire que les barrages fournissent des « possibilités de niches » pour des espèces non indigènes stratèges d’équilibre en créant de nouveaux habitats de réservoir et en modifiant les régimes de débit et de température en aval. En revanche, les bassins versants caractérisés par une plus grande protection des terres en amont, une densité plus faible de barrages et une variation plus importante des précipitations de printemps et d’été contiennent des communautés de poissons avec une forte composante d’espèces indigènes (stratèges périodiques et opportunistes). En conclusion, notre étude souligne l’utilité d’une approche basée sur les cycles biologiques pour mieux comprendre les patrons et les processus qui expliquent la variation des communautés de poissons le long des gradients environnementaux. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Received 20 July 2009. Accepted 15 July 2010. Published on the NRC Research Press Web site at cjfas.nrc.ca on 18 October 2010. J21312 Paper handled by Associate Editor Pierre Magnan. T.K. Pool1 and J.D. Olden. University of Washington, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, 1122 NE Boat Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. J.B. Whittier.2 Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. C.P. Paukert.3 US Geological Survey, Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. 1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]). 2Present address: University of Missouri, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 302 ABNR Building, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. 3Present address: US Geological Survey, Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Missouri, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 302 ABNR Building, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. 1791 Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 67: 1791–1807 (2010) doi:10.1139/F10-095 Published by NRC Research Press

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Fish assemblages as influenced by environmental factors in Taleghan River (the Caspian Sea basin, Alborz Province, Iran)

The relationship between some habitat factors and fish assemblage was analyzed in the Taleghan River, Alborz Province, Iran. Fish specimens from thirty-three sites were sampled by electrofishing device in October 2014. The habitat parameters, including elevation (m), water depth (cm), river width (m), river slope (%), current velocity (m.s-1), number of large stone (> 15 cm), average stone diam...

متن کامل

Fish diversity and assemblages according to distance from source along a coastal river gradient (Ehania River south-east of Ivory Coast)

Fish assemblage was investigated during the study of longitudinal profile of the Ehania River Basin in south-eastern Côte d’Ivoire. This area is subjected to intense human activities with many plantations (palm tree, banana, pineapple, coffee, rubber and cocoa). Samples were collected, with gillnets of different mesh sizes, through 6 sampling surveys during dry and rainy seasons from February 2...

متن کامل

Fish diversity and assemblages according to distance from source along a coastal river gradient (Ehania River south-east of Ivory Coast)

Fish assemblage was investigated during the study of longitudinal profile of the Ehania River Basin in south-eastern Côte d’Ivoire. This area is subjected to intense human activities with many plantations (palm tree, banana, pineapple, coffee, rubber and cocoa). Samples were collected, with gillnets of different mesh sizes, through 6 sampling surveys during dry and rainy seasons from February ...

متن کامل

Stream hierarchy defines riverscape genetics of a North American desert fish.

Global climate change is apparent within the Arctic and the south-western deserts of North America, with record drought in the latter reflected within 640,000 km(2) of the Colorado River Basin. To discern the manner by which natural and anthropogenic drivers have compressed Basin-wide fish biodiversity, and to establish a baseline for future climate effects, the Stream Hierarchy Model (SHM) was...

متن کامل

Exploration of fishing gear and fisheries diversity of Agunmukha River at Galachipa Upazila in Patuakhali District of Bangladesh

Agunmukha River is an important water body having plentiful aquatic resources. The fisheries communities in the river are familiar with a diverse range of fishing gear and crafts to catch fish. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to explore fishing gear and fishing crafts, catch composition of the respective gearand identification of fish biodiversity of Agunmukha River. A step ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010