Measurements of atmospheric 7Be properties using high-efficiency gamma spectroscopy.

نویسندگان

  • K N Yu
  • L Y L Lee
چکیده

Two 7Be-related properties have been measured using a high-efficiency germanium gamma spectrometer (relative efficiency of 90%), namely, the activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of 7Be-associated atmospheric aerosols and the airborne 7Be radioactivity. With time resolutions of about 1-3d correlations between these 7Be-related properties and different meteorological parameters were identified. We found that AMAD is anti-correlated to 7Be counts. It is correlated with the relative humidity (RH) and mean cloud cover with high confidence, but not with temperature. We also found that 7Be radioactivity was correlated with the RH with a moderate confidence, but not with the mean cloud cover or temperature. Furthermore, wet precipitation present in the middle of the sampling period decreased the 7Be activity and increased the AMAD, while wet precipitation before or at the beginning of the sampling period decreased both 7Be activity and AMAD. Finally, after a cold front passed by, the AMAD decreased and the 7Be activity increased. Possible explanations are also given.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Analysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium- 7 concentrations in surface air: their variation and statistical prediction model

Background: Measurement of gross , gross activities, and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7Be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001- 2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (35 41' N) and Zahedan (28 29' N). Materials and Methods: Weekly aerosol samples were collected with the high-volume air samplers on cellul...

متن کامل

Determination of virtual point for HPGe detector at various gamma rays energies by simulation and experimental methods

High Purity Germanium detectors (HPGe) are subdivisions of semiconductor detectors which are widely used in nuclear technology from space industry to nuclear medicine, due to their high resolution, low dead time, unlimited size and compatibility with a variety of environments. The( absolute and intrinsic) efficiency of the HPGe detector, which depends on the geometry of the source-detector syst...

متن کامل

Analysis of gross alpha, gross beta activities and beryllium-7 concentrations in surface air: their variations and statistical prediction model.

Measurement of gross alpha, gross beta activities and cosmogenic beryllium-7 (7Be) concentrations were made both daily and weekly during the years 2001--2004 from samples of atmospheric aerosols filtered from the air at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (35 41' N) and Zahedan (28 29' N). Weekly aerosol samples collected with the high-volume air samplers on cellulose filters were used to determine ...

متن کامل

Conceptual Design and Simulation of Alpha-Beta Detector for Surface Contamination Measurements

The radioactive contamination measurement is essential in nuclear facilities. Monitoring of low level alpha and beta contamination is possible using light detectors high efficiency. Due to the fact that many detectors canchr('39')t simultaneously discriminate alpha, beta and gamma rays; among existing methods, phoswich detectors would be appropriate option to measure different radioactive conta...

متن کامل

Assessment of environmental high-doses using Raman spectroscopy of gamma irradiated MWCNT-OH Nanopowder utilized in radiation accidents

Introduction: The functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube with hydroxyl group (MWCNT-OH) due to high aspect ratios (length to diameter), and also excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal characteristics, has great potential applications in flexible electronics, solar cells, antistatic devices, electromagnetic interference shielding, radiation shielding, electrode materi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine

دوره 57 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002