The Aufbau Principal, Kramers Relation, Selection Rules, and Ryberg Atoms
نویسنده
چکیده
A properly prepared Rydberg atom can be used in experiments effectively as a two-state atomic system. In this compendium we briefly discuss the natuer of Rydberg Atoms. 1. From the Hydrogenic: The Aufbau Prinicipal Though we demonstrated the basic theory of the hydrogen atom in previous sections, we now wish to consider a simple model for more complex atoms. An atom with atomic number Z, i.e. Z protons, if it is neutral, will have Z matching electrons whereby we might write the Hamiltonian as,
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