Myotonic Diseases since
نویسندگان
چکیده
Julius thomsen first published his account of myotonia (an unusual muscle stiffness disorder) in himself and his family in 1876. By november 1971, Peter Becker was already famous for his eponymous Becker muscular dystrophy when he came to the second international congress on Muscle Diseases, in Perth. there, he presented an extensive study of myotonia, recognising a recessively inherited disease (now known as Becker’s recessive generalised myotonia), distinct from thomsen’s myotonia congenita and clearly distinguishable from steinert’s myotonic dystrophy, both dominantly inherited. Peter Becker, shirley Bryant, reinhardt rüdel and allan Bretag all met in Perth, with mutual interests in myotonia. they subsequently maintained contact while Bretag undertook research in Germany in 1972–1973 and 1977. later, in 1978, Bretag worked with Bryant’s myotonic goats in cincinnati. his research on thomsen’s and Becker’s myotonias has since progressed to confirmation of Bryant’s chloride hypothesis through a molecular genetic study of the muscle chloride channel, clc-1. this has culminated in several collaborative papers with German colleagues and, finally, in a mechanistic description of how the clc-1 channel is gated.
منابع مشابه
Expandable DNA Repeat and Human Hereditary Disorders
Background & Aims: Nearly 30 hereditary disorders in humans result from an increase in the number of copies of simple repeats in genomic DNA, including fragile X syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, Huntington’s disease, and Friedreich’s ataxia. One the most frequently occurring types of mutation is trinucleotide repeat expansion. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the cause...
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