environment in the Galactic Centre

نویسندگان

  • B. Vollmer
  • W. J. Duschl
چکیده

We address the question of the dynamics in the inner 50 pc of the Galactic Centre. In a first step we investigate the cloud–cloud collision rate in the Circum-nuclear Disk (CND) with the help of a three dimensional N–body code using gas particles that can have inelastic collisions. The CND might be a longer lived structure than previously assumed. The whole disk–like structure of the CND can thus survive for several million years. A realistic simulation of the CND shows the observed disk height structure. In a second step the environment of the CND is taken into account. Retrograde and prograde encounters of a cloud of several 10 4 M ⊙ falling onto an already existing nuclear disk using different energy loss rates per collision are simulated. The influence of the energy loss rate per collision on the evolution of the mass accretion and cloud collision rates is strongest for a prograde encounter. A composite data cube of two different snapshots of a pro-grade encounter together with the CND shows striking similarity with the observed Sgr A cloud complex. The current appearance of the Galactic Centre environment can thus be explained by at least two dynamically distinct features together with the CND.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002