Chapter 4 - Management of Nicotine Addiction
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چکیده
Self-Help Manuals 100 Efficacy 100 Relevant Process Measures 101 Summary 102 Minimal Clinical Interventions 102 Efficacy 104 Relevant Process Measures 105 Summary 105 Intensive Clinical Interventions 105 Problem Solving/Skills Training 106 Rapid Smoking 107 Other Aversive-Smoking Strategies 108 Cue Exposure 108 Nicotine Fading 109 Motivational Rewards 110 Social Support 110 Weight Control 111 Hypnosis 112 Acupuncture 112 Summary of Intensive Clinical Interventions 112 Pharmacologic Interventions 113 Nicotine Polacrilex 113 Transdermal Nicotine 116 Nicotine Nasal Spray 118 Nicotine Inhaler 120 Bupropion 121 Clonidine 122 Nortriptylene 123 Other Antidepressants and Anxiolytics 124 Summary of Pharmacologic Interventions 124 Large-Scale Public Health Programs 125 Media-Based Programs 125 Worksite Programs 126 Community Programs 127 Statewide Programs 128 Summary of Large-Scale Public Health Programs 128
منابع مشابه
If the data contradict the theory, throw out the data: Nicotine addiction in the 2010 report of the Surgeon General
The reports of US Surgeon General on smoking are considered the authoritative statement on the scientific state of the art in this field. The previous report on nicotine addiction published in 1988 is one of the most cited references in scientific articles on smoking and often the only citation provided for specific statements of facts regarding nicotine addiction. In this commentary we review ...
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................................................................................................................................. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ V LIST OF PUB...
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Cigarette smoking is still a major cause of many preventable diseases [1]. The pharmacologic effect of nicotine plays a crucial role in tobacco addiction [1,2]. When issues around tobacco use are considered, “nicotine addiction” can be regarded as a roadblock that needs to be overcome. The importance of nicotine in maintaining smoking and in cessation difficulty has been well acknowledged [3]. ...
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In this review, we discuss current evidence on electronic cigarettes (ECs), a rapidly evolving class of nicotine delivery system, and their role in managing nicotine addiction, specifically in helping smokers to quit smoking and/or reduce the amount of tobacco they smoke. The current evidence base is limited to three randomized trials (only one compares ECs with nicotine replacement therapy) an...
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Addiction is a complex disease infl uenced by genetic, environmental, developmental, and social factors. Once viewed as a moral weakness in character, substance use disorders are now defi ned as maladaptive patterns of substance use leading to inability to control use despite signifi cant consequences in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder...
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