A Homozygous Deletion of the DPY19l2 Gene is a Cause of Globozoospermia in Men from the Republic of Macedonia
نویسندگان
چکیده
Globozoospermia is a rare but severe teratozoospermia, characterized by ejaculates consisting completely of round-headed spermatozoa that lack an acrosome or, in partial globozoospermia, containing a variable proportion (20.0-90.0%) of acrosomeless spermatozoa. Men that are affected with total globozoospermia are infertile, and even the application of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has met with disappointingly low success rates. In humans, several case reports of globozoospermia have demonstrated that two or more siblings were affected in each family, which suggested a genetic component to this disease. Currently, three genes are known to be associated with total globozoospermia in humans, SPATA16 , PICK1 and DPY19L2 genes. Mutations in SPATA16 and PICK1 are rare causes of globozoospermia, found in only one patient each. Several studies have suggested that DPY19L2 mutations are the major cause of globozoospermia in patients from different ethnic origins and different geographic regions. The most common DPY19L2 mutation is the 200 kb deletion arising from a nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between the flanking low copy repeats (LCRs). Here we describe the presence of a homozygous deletion of the DPY19L2 gene in two infertile Macedonian patients with 100.0% round headed spermatozoa, thus suggesting that this deletion represents a major cause of globozoospermia among Macedonian men.
منابع مشابه
P-204: Evaluation of DPY19L2 Gene Deletion As A Major Cause of Globozoospermia, in Iranian Globozoospermic Infertile Men
Background: Male infertility is a Multifactorial syndrome encompassing a wide variety of disorders. In more than half of infertile men, the cause of their infertility is unknown (idiopathic) and could be congenital or acquired. Globozoospermia, also called round-headed spermatozoa, is a rare disease with incidence< 0.1% among male infertile patients. The most prominent feature of globozoospermi...
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Objective Globozoospermia is a rare syndrome with an incidence of less than 0.1% among infertile men. Researchers have recently identified a large deletion, about 200 kbp, encompassing the whole length of DPY19L2 or mutations in SPATA16 and PICK1 genes associated with globozoospermia. The aim of this study was to analyze the DPY19L2 gene deletion using polymerase chain reaction technique for th...
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Background Globozoospermia is a rare but severe teratozoospermia disorder which causes male infertility. Total globozoospermia is diagnosed by the presence of 100% roundheaded spermatozoa lacking an acrosome in semen analysis. Recent studies have shown that in large majority of globozoospermic patients, deletion of a 200 kb segment including the DPY19L2 gene occurs. Among all the genes in this ...
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متن کاملDPY19L2 gene mutations are a major cause of globozoospermia: identification of three novel point mutations.
Globozoospermia, characterized by round-headed spermatozoa without acrosomes, is a rare and severe teratozoospermia causing primary male infertility. Homozygous DPY19L2 deletions have been identified as the main cause of globozoospermia, blocking sperm head elongation and acrosome formation. Several previous studies showed a very different prevalence of DPY19L2 gene deletions among globozoosper...
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