Taking the road less traveled by: Does conversation eradicate pernicious cascades?

نویسندگان

  • H. Henry Cao
  • Bing Han
  • David Hirshleifer
چکیده

We offer a model in which sequences of individuals often converge upon poor decisions and are prone to fads, despite communication of the payoff outcomes from past choices. This reflects both direct and indirect action-based information externalities. In contrast with previous cascades literature, cascades here are spontaneously dislodged and in general have a probability less than one of lasting forever. Furthermore, the ability of individuals to communicate can reduce average decision accuracy and welfare. Published by Elsevier Inc. JEL classification: D8; D83

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Conversation, Observational Learning, and Informational Cascades

Conversation, Learning and Informational Cascades We offer a model to explain why groups of people sometimes converge upon poor decisions and are prone to fads, even though they can discuss the outcomes of their choices. Models of informational herding or cascades have examined how rational individuals learn by observing predecessors’ actions, and show that when individuals stop using their own...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • J. Economic Theory

دوره 146  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011