Work domain modeling to support winter road maintenance operations

نویسندگان

  • Ju Qiu
  • James Stoner
  • Hosin Lee
  • Guoli Wang
چکیده

This thesis presents an application of Work Domain Analysis (WDA) to the domain of Winter Road Maintenance Operation (WRM). WDA is the first phase of Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA), a methodology for analyzing complex socio-technical systems. WDA can help to structure system information in a manner that is meaningful for decision making and computer-based information system design. The Abstraction Decomposition Space (ADS) is an important tool used during the Work Domain Analysis. In this thesis an ADS model for Winter Road Maintenance (WRM) work system is created. This model gives a innovate structural description of WRM work system that can help WRM operators gain a more detailed understanding about the components in WRM work domain and their interrelationships. This model structures the WRM work domain in a manner that can help to identify information requirements for effective and efficient WRM operation decision making. In this thesis, from the ADS model, 65 information requirements are extracted. This thesis makes a theoretical contribution to extending application of Work Domain Analysis and proves WDA is a worthwhile and valuable technique to improve WRM information collection and decision making, which will result in more effective and efficient WRM operation. Abstract Approved: ____________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________ Title and Department ____________________________________ DateApproved: ____________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________ Title and Department ____________________________________ Date WORK DOMAIN MODELING TO SUPPORT WINTER ROAD MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Predicting Weather and Road Conditions: An Integrated Decision Support Tool for Winter Road Maintenance Operations

Winter road maintenance practitioners have expressed a strong interest in obtaining weather and road condition forecasts and treatment recommendations specific to winter road maintenance routes. These user needs led the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Office of Transportation Operations Road Weather Management Program to support the development of a prototype winter road Maintenance Decis...

متن کامل

A disaggregate model for quantifying the safety effects of winter road maintenance activities at an operational level.

This research presents a disaggregated modeling approach for investigating the link between winter road collision occurrence, weather, road surface conditions, traffic exposure, temporal trends and site-specific effects. This approach is unique as it allows for quantification of the safety effects of different winter road maintenance activities at an operational level. Different collision frequ...

متن کامل

A survey of models and algorithms for winter road maintenance. Part III: Vehicle routing and depot location for spreading

Winter road maintenance planning involves a variety of decision-making problems related to the routing of vehicles for spreading chemicals and abrasives, for plowing roadways and sidewalks, for loading snow into trucks, and for transporting snow to disposal sites. These problems are very difficult and site specific because of the diversity of operating conditions influencing the conduct of wint...

متن کامل

A survey of models and algorithms for winter road maintenance. Part IV: Vehicle routing and fleet sizing for plowing and snow disposal

This is the last part of a four-part survey of optimization models and solution algorithms for winter road maintenance planning. The two first parts of the survey address system design problems for winter road maintenance. The third part concentrates mainly on vehicle routing problems for spreading operations. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey of optimization models and...

متن کامل

Optimizing winter road maintenance operations under real-time information

0377-2217/$ see front matter 2008 Elsevier B.V. A doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2008.03.001 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 519 888 4567x339 E-mail addresses: [email protected] (L. Fu), vkim@ This paper introduces a real-time optimization model that can be used by maintenance managers to develop and evaluate alternative resources allocation plans for winter road maintenance operations. The model takes int...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015