Dijet Cross Sections and Rapidity Gaps between Jets in Photoproduction at Hera
نویسنده
چکیده
In ep scattering at HERA, an almost real photon (P 2 ≈ 0, where P 2 is the negative four momentum squared of the photon) can be emitted from the positron with momentum fraction y and collide with the proton. At leading order (LO) there are two distinct types of process: (a) where all of the photon interacts directly with the proton (direct process) and (b) where the photon resolves into partons which interact with the proton (resolved process). Both processes can produce two high ET jets which provide a hard scale, meaning that they should be calculable in perturbative QCD. In this contribution we report on two different dijet cross section measurements. Another possibility is resolved hard scattering with the exchange of a colour singlet object. A measurement of the fraction of rapidity gap events compared to normal dijet events is presented, which probes these processes. The present results are based on 2.6 pb of the data taken during 1994 HERA running and on 5.7 pb from the 1995 data. In both years HERA was running with 820 GeV protons and 27.5 GeV positrons. Photoproduction processes are separated from other processes by the requirement that no positron is found in the main detector. This corresponds to a cut of P 2 < 4GeV and gives a median P 2 ≈ 10GeV. Jets are located using the energy deposit pattern in the uranium-scintillator calorimeter. Results presented here use both the cone type and the clustering type of jet finding algorithms. Two types of cone algorithm (EUCELL and PUCELL) are used in ZEUS. Both involve moving a cone around in η − φ a space. Both comply with the snowmass convention. The clustering algorithm (KTCLUS ) uses an ET recombination scheme to build jets from ‘clusters’ of nearby particles.
منابع مشابه
Hard Photoproduction at HERA
In view of possible photoproduction studies in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions at the LHC, we briefly review the present theoretical understanding of photons and hard photoproduction processes at HERA, discussing the production of jets, light and heavy hadrons, quarkonia, and prompt photons. We address in particular the extraction of the strong coupling constant from photon structure funct...
متن کاملTransition from Photoproduction to Deep-inelastic Scattering in Jetproduction at Hera in Nlo Qcd
We present results from NLO QCD calculations on the production of jets in ep collisions at HERA in a continuous range of photon virtuality Q. Special attention is given to the collinear singularities from the virtual photon and the resolved virtual photon component of the cross sections. Comparisons with dijet data from H1 are shown and the infrared sensitivity of dijet cross sections is discus...
متن کاملRapidity Gaps between Jets in Photoproduction at Hera H1 Collaboration
Photoproduction events which have two or more jets with transverse energy E T > 4:5 GeV have been studied in the p centre of mass energy range 158 GeV < W < 247 GeV with the H1 detector at HERA. The fraction f (() of events with a rapidity gap between the two highest E T jets is measured as a function of the rapidity separation between the jet axes. A gap is deened as the absence between the je...
متن کاملEnergy Flow and Rapidity Gaps Between Jets in Photoproduction
Data from the H1 detector at HERA have been used to study photoproduction events which have two or more jets. The data were taken in 1996 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 6.63 pb−1. Events were studied in the photon-proton centre of mass energy range 165 GeV < W < 243 GeV and with Q < 0.01 GeV. Jets were defined using the longitudinally invariant kt algorithm. Events selected had o...
متن کاملDirect photoproduction of jets in the k T - factorisation prescription
Direct photoproduction of jets in the k T-factorisation prescription Abstract We study the cross section for dijet production via direct photons, as seen at the HERA collider. Rather than assuming the standard factorisation formula for the cross section (where the incoming partons are assumed to be on-shell), we use the k T-factorisation formula. This formalism ought to be more appropriate for ...
متن کامل