Stabilizing sensitivity in large single-photon image sensors with an integrated 3.3-to-25V all-digital charge pump
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract This paper presents a digitally controlled charge pump (DCP) to supply high voltages, while ensuring temperature and load current independence of excess bias in cameras based on avalanche photodiodes. This is achieved through a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) based monitoring mechanism that continuously reconfigures the DCP using a feedback loop to compensate breakdown voltage variations by temperature and load current in real time. The sensitivity of the SPADs, or photon detection probability, is maintained to within 1.9% when the temperature shifts from 28 ◦C to 65 ◦C and the load current changes from 0 μA to 100μA.
منابع مشابه
A 3.3-to-25V all-digital charge pump based system with temperature and load compensation for avalanche photodiode cameras with fixed sensitivity
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