PT664. Associations between actigraphy-assessed sleep, inflammatory markers, and insulin resistance in the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Purpose: Insomnia is one of the most prevalent symptoms experienced by cancer patients. The goal of this study was to investigate the severity of insomnia and the risk factors of insomnia in cancer patients who referred to specialized psychooncology clinic. Method: A total of 167 cancer patients who referred to psychooncology clinic in Ajou University Hospital was investigated. Insomnia was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). For the investigation of risk factors, we considered demographic factors, clinical factors, Distress Thermometer (DT), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – General (FACT-G), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The risk factors of insomnia were evaluated using multiple regression analysis. Results: Of 167 patients, 132 (79.0%) were females and 35 (21.0%) were males, with the average age at presentation of 51.1 years old. Most common cancers were breast (42.1%), gastrointestinal (16.4%), and gynecologic (18.4%). We defined insomnia group with over 15 score of ISI. Insomnia group (N=73, 43.7%) had more psychiatric past history and showed significantly higher distress, anxiety, and depression and lower physical, emotional, and social wellbeing than non-insomnia group. After adjusting the effect of psychiatric past history, the significant risk factors of insomnia were distress, anxiety, physical wellbeing, and social wellbeing and accounted for 38.7% of the variance in insomnia. Conclusion: Insomnia is prevalent in cancer patients who referred to psychooncology clinic. The modifiable risk factors of insomnia in these patients were distress, anxiety, physical wellbeing, and social wellbeing. Early assessment and intervention strategies for these factors could prevent from becoming chronic insomnia in cancer patients. PT663 Comparison of wearable activity tracker to actigraphy for sleep evaluation and circadian rhythm measurement. Hyun-Ah Lee1, Joung-Ho Moon2, Heon-Jeong Lee1, 2, 3, Taek Lee4, Hoh Peter In4, Chul-Hyun Cho1, 3, Leen Kim1, 3* 1Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine; 3Sleep-Wake Disorders Center, Korea University Anam Hospital; 4Department of Computer Science, Korea University College of Information and Communications, Seoul, South Korea *Corresponding author.
منابع مشابه
Associations between actigraphy-assessed sleep, inflammatory markers, and insulin resistance in the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study.
BACKGROUND Disturbed sleep has been associated with increased insulin resistance and elevated inflammation. Although there is growing body of evidence that activation of inflammatory pathways plays a crucial role in the development of insulin resistance, the mediational model whereby sleep disturbances influence inflammation that drives insulin resistance has not been fully assessed in general ...
متن کاملAssociations of self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics with body mass index and waist circumference in adults: moderation by gender.
OBJECTIVES Self-reported sleep duration has been linked to body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference in previous work; however, data regarding if these associations are stronger in men or women have been mixed, and few studies have objectively measured sleep. We investigated self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep characteristics in relation to BMI and waist circumference and examined t...
متن کاملSerum IL-18 and hsCRP Correlate with Insulin Resistance without Effect of Calcitriol Treatment on Type 2 Diabetes
Background: Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation presented in Type 2 diabetes mellitus plays a major role in disease progression as well as development of micro- and macro-vascular complications of diabetes. Therefore, reducing inflammation can be beneficial in prevention of diabetes complications. Objectives: To investigate the association between insulin resistance and inflammatory markers...
متن کاملHabitual sleep as a contributor to racial differences in cardiometabolic risk.
Insufficient and disrupted sleep is linked with cardiovascular and metabolic dysregulation and morbidity. The current study examines the degree to which differences in sleep between black/African American (AA) and white/European American (EA) adults explain racial differences in cardiometabolic (CMB) disease risk. Total sleep time and sleep efficiency (percent of time in bed asleep) were assess...
متن کاملNight Shift Work, Sleep Quality, and Obesity
BACKGROUND The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between night shift work and sleep, to investigate the correlations with various biomarkers that show the influence of sleep on obesity, and ultimately, to analyze factors that have an impact on obesity. METHODS This study used data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States II (MIDUS II study) and th...
متن کامل