Beermann, W

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چکیده

Inversion polymorphism is very common in Diptera (Da Cunha 1955). Its occurrence is generally interpreted as an effect of heterosis. The inversion heterozygotes have a selective advantage over the homozygotes. The relative selective value of the genotype depends on the viability and fertility of the phenotype it determines. Hitherto in the discussion of the inversion heterosis the problem of relative viability has stood in the foreground. The problem of relative fertility has on the other hand been previously neglected, because in the chromosomes of Drosophila and Sciara, the genera chiefly investigated, no chiasmata are formed in the male meioses. In the female meioses the chromatid bridges (from a simple interchange in the region of the heterozygous inversion) can indeed occur, however one of the chromatids not concerned in the interchange is always seen to be retained in the presumptive egg nucleus at Anaphase II (Carson 1946; Sturtevant and Beadle 1936); the fertility of the females is therefore not affected in inversion heterozygotes.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003