Dynamic criticality in glass-forming liquids.

نویسندگان

  • Stephen Whitelam
  • Ludovic Berthier
  • Juan P Garrahan
چکیده

We propose that the dynamics of supercooled liquids and the formation of glasses can be understood from the existence of a zero-temperature dynamical critical point. To support our proposal, we derive a dynamic field theory for a generic kinetically constrained model, which we expect to describe the dynamics of a supercooled liquid. We study this field theory using the renormalization group (RG). Its long time behavior is dominated by a zero-temperature critical point, which for d>2 belongs to the directed percolation universality class. Molecular dynamics simulations seem to confirm the existence of dynamic scaling behavior consistent with the RG predictions.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 92 18  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004