Implementation of the federal excise tax on indoor tanning services in Illinois.

نویسندگان

  • Namita Jain
  • Alfred Rademaker
  • June K Robinson
چکیده

exotoxin reconstituted using isotonic sodium chloride with and without preservative: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 2002; 138(4):510-514. 2. Vadoud-Seyedi J, Simonart T. Treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A reconstituted in lidocaine or in normal saline: a randomized, side-by-side, double-blind study. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156(5):986-989. 3. Carruthers A, Carruthers J, Cohen J. Dilution volume of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of glabellar rhytides: does it matter? Dermatol Surg. 2007; 33(1 spec No.):S97-S104. 4. Carruthers A, Bogle M, Carruthers JD, et al. A randomized, evaluatorblinded, two-center study of the safety and effect of volume on the diffusion and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lateral orbital rhytides. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(5):567-571. 5. Hexsel D, Rutowitsch MS, de Castro LC, do Prado DZ, Lima MM. Blind multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of injections of a commercial preparation of botulinum toxin type A reconstituted up to 15 days before injection. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(6):933-939, discussion 940. 6. Alam M, Yoo SS, Wrone DA, White LE, Kim JY. Sterility assessment of multiple use botulinum A exotoxin vials: a prospective simulation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(2):272-275. 7. Boyle MH, McGwin G Jr, Flanagan CE, Vicinanzo MG, Long JA. High versus low concentration botulinum toxin A for benign essential blepharospasm: does dilution make a difference? Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;25(2):81-84. 8. Lee JH, Sung IY, Yoo JY, Park EH, Park SR. Effects of different dilutions of botulinum toxin type A treatment for children with cerebral palsy with spastic ankle plantarflexor: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41(9):740-745. 9. Lee LR, Chuang YC, Yang BJ, Hsu MJ, Liu YH. Botulinum toxin for lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: a single-blinded trial comparing dilution techniques. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83(10):766-773.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Use of Indoor Tanning Devices by High School Students in the United States, 2009

The objectives of this study were to provide estimates of indoor tanning device use among US high school students and provide baseline data before implementation of a 10% excise tax on indoor tanning device use mandated by recent federal health care reform legislation. We examined the frequency of indoor tanning device use by using data from the 2009 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Overall...

متن کامل

Taxation and the Nigerian Economy: (1994-2012)

The study investigates the impact of taxation on the Nigerian economy for the period 1994 -2012.The dependent variables used in the model includes: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a parameter for measuring economic growth, Inflation and unemployment. The objective is this study is to determine how taxation affects these macroeconomic variables. To avoid spurious results, the data set collected ...

متن کامل

Attitudes toward indoor tanning among users of sunless tanning products.

posed population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19(6):1557-1568. 6. US Dept of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Illinois state-level map. http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/ruraldefinitions/IL.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2011. 7. US Census Bureau. American FactFinder. http://factfinder.census.gov/home /saff/main.html?_lang=en. Accessed June 1, 2011. 8. Dellavalle RP, Schilling LM, Chen AK, H...

متن کامل

Compliance with youth access regulations for indoor UV tanning.

OBJECTIVES To describe youth access to indoor UV tanning and youth discount pricing incentives in 4 states with different age restrictions: Colorado (no age restrictions), Texas (age 13 years), Illinois (age 14 years), and Wisconsin (age 16 years). DESIGN Cross-sectional telephone survey conducted in October 2003 using a standardized script to assess the practices of randomly selected UV tann...

متن کامل

Development of U.S. Indoor Tanning Policy

Healthcare providers and public health advocates are celebrating a step forward in the campaign to address the exponential growth in tanning bed use, which has been linked to significantly increased rates of skin cancer, including melanoma. The levying of a 10% tax on indoor tanning was a significant addition to the recent healthcare reform bill, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Archives of dermatology

دوره 148 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012