Wertheimer ś and Köhler ś
نویسندگان
چکیده
The term isomorphism literally means equality or sameness (iso) of form (morphism). In mathematics an isomorphism between two systems requires a one-toone correspondence between their elements (that is, each element of one system corresponds to one and only one element of the other system, and conversely), which also preserves structures. Referring to isomorphism as one of the most important and general mathematical concepts, R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes (1968, p. 72) characterize it as ”a one-to-one mapping of a system A onto a system B in which the operations and relations of A are preserved under the mapping and have the same structure as the operations and relations of system B.” In Gestalt psychology, the one-to-one correspondence between elements is not required; similarity of structures is required.
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