Patent Policies in Educational Institutions and Nonprofit Research Organizations.

نویسنده

  • A M Palmer
چکیده

Thomas A. Edison: Sketch of Activities, 1874-1881: Norman R. Speiden ...................................... 137 Thomas A. Edison and the Founding of Science: 1880 ............ 142 Thomas A. Edison and the Naval Research Laboratory: A. Hoyt Taylor ......................................... 148 The Nature and Development of Operations Research: Charles Kittel. 150 Patent Policies in Educational Institutions and Nonprofit Research Organizations: Archie M. Palmer ........................... 154 News and Notes ........................................... 155

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Thomas A. Edison: Sketch of Activities, 1874-1881.

Thomas A. Edison: Sketch of Activities, 1874-1881: Norman R. Speiden ...................................... 137 Thomas A. Edison and the Founding of Science: 1880 ............ 142 Thomas A. Edison and the Naval Research Laboratory: A. Hoyt Taylor ......................................... 148 The Nature and Development of Operations Research: Charles Kittel. 150 Patent Policies in Educational In...

متن کامل

The Effect of Tax Simplification on Educational and Charitable Organizations

The tax code in the United States historically has provided quite a favorable environment for nonprofit institutions. Not only are such institutions usually exempt from taxation, but contributions made to them are deductible in the individual, corporate, and estate taxes. Other tax provisions, such as the exclusion of scholarships and certain fringe benefits from income, the use of tax-exempt b...

متن کامل

Access to Intellectual Property in Biotechnology: Constraints on the Research Enterprise

Intellectual property rights (IPR) in biotechnology are having a dramatic negative effect on the progress of nonprofit research. Although patent policy and law intend to facilitate research progress, the current practice has led to many barriers in access and use of genetic materials and DNA technology. Such barriers restrict the free exchange of information and threaten the health of our natio...

متن کامل

Advocacy by environmental nonprofit organizations: An optimal strategy for addressing environmental problems?

Several policy alternatives exist to protect environmental quality. Environmental nonprofits advocating for better environmental quality must often choose what policies to advocate and support. This article argues that environmental nonprofits will do best by designing strategies of advocacy contingent on the net costs to the stakeholders and paying attention to the crowding-out effects of mone...

متن کامل

نقش مدیریت کیفیت جامع و رویکرد ارزیابی متوازن در موفقیت سازمانها

TQM has turned into a social departure since more than one decade ago and its scope of activity has generalized from industry, its original domain, to outreach other areas including health organizations, nonprofit organizations and educational institutions. TQM-related discussions are ever increasingly included in the mass media, in the revised programs of advisors and instructors and recently ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 105 2719  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1947