Thesis research: modeling crowd behavior based on social comparison theory
نویسنده
چکیده
Modeling crowd behavior is an important challenge for agent-based simulation. My overall goal is to provide a single computational cognitive mechanism that, when executed by individual agents, would give rise to different crowd behaviors, depending on the perceptions and actions available to each individual. I propose a novel model of crowd behavior, based on Social Comparison Theory (SCT), a popular social psychology theory that has been continuously evolving. I am pursuing a concrete algorithmic framework for SCT and evaluating it on different social behaviors. Moreover, I have begun to explore the use of qualitative reasoning techniques to model global (macro-level) social phenomena in demonstrations. I believe that this is the first use of QR techniques for such purposes.
منابع مشابه
Modeling Crowd Behavior Based on Social Comparison Theory: Extended Abstract
Modeling crowd behavior is an important challenge for cognitive modelers. We propose a novel model of crowd behavior, based on Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory, a social psychology theory known and expanded since the early 1950’s. We propose a concrete framework for SCT, and evaluate its implementations in several crowd behavior scenarios. The results show improved performance over existing...
متن کاملModeling Imitational Behavior Via Social Comparison Theory
Modeling crowd behaviors is an important challenge for intelligent virtual agents. We propose a general cognitive model of simulating crowd behaviors, based on Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory (SCT), a prominent social psychology theory. We present the use of the SCT model (using the Soar cognitive architecture) in the generation of imitational behavior in loosely-coupled groups and show th...
متن کاملModeling Crowd Behavior Based on Social Comparison Theory
Modeling crowd behavior is an important challenge for cognitive modelers. Models of crowd behavior facilitate analysis and prediction of human group behavior, where people are close geographically or logically states, and are affected by each other’s presence and actions. Existing models of crowd behavior, in a variety of fields, leave many open challenges. In particular, psychology models ofte...
متن کاملFirst Steps Towards a Social Comparison Model of Crowds
Modeling crowd behavior is an important challenge for cognitive modelers. Unfortunately, existing computational models are typically not tied to cognitive science theories, and are rarely evaluated against human crowd data. We investigate a general cognitive model of crowd behavior, based on Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory (SCT). We evaluate the SCT model on general pedestrian movement, an...
متن کاملTowards a computational model of social comparison: Some implications for the cognitive architecture
We investigate a general cognitive model of group behaviors, based on Festinger’s social comparison theory (SCT), a prominent social psychology theory. We describe two possible implementations of SCT process at an architectural level, on the basis of the Soar cognitive architecture. The first, which seems to follow directly from Festinger’s social comparison theory, treats the SCT process as an...
متن کامل