Peptide maps comparing subunits of maize chloroplast and type II nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Both one- and two-dimensional peptide mapping techniques have been used to compare the 180-kilodalton subunits from maize chloroplast and type II nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (nucleosidetriphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.6). Despite their similar molecular mass, these 180-kilodalton subunits are not the same. Also, two-dimensional tryptic maps of the 160-, 43-, and 28-kilodalton polypeptides from maize type II nuclear RNA polymerase and of the 140-, 42-, and 27-kilodalton polypeptides from maize chloroplast RNA polymerase show that each of these six polypeptides is unique.
منابع مشابه
Evidence That O Factors Are Components of Chloroplast RNA Polymerase '
Plastid genes are transcribed by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase(s), which have been incompletely characterized and have been examined in a limited number of species. Plastid genomes contain rpoA, rpol, rpoC1, and rpoC2 coding for a, 8, B', and 8" RNA polymerase subunits that are homologous to the a, 8, and 8' subunits that constitute the core moiety of RNA polymerase in bacteria. However, genes w...
متن کاملFunctional diversification of maize RNA polymerase IV and V subtypes via alternative catalytic subunits.
Unlike nuclear multisubunit RNA polymerases I, II, and III, whose subunit compositions are conserved throughout eukaryotes, plant RNA polymerases IV and V are nonessential, Pol II-related enzymes whose subunit compositions are still evolving. Whereas Arabidopsis Pols IV and V differ from Pol II in four or five of their 12 subunits, respectively, and differ from one another in three subunits, pr...
متن کاملThe polypeptide subunit structure of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Zea mays chloroplasts.
Analysis of the maize chloroplast DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels that contain sodium dodecyl sulfate shows that the enzyme is multimeric. It contains at least two polypeptides of 180,000 and 140,000 daltons. Polypeptides of lower molecular mass that are associated with the enzyme at several stages of purification may also be subunits of the enzyme. Electr...
متن کاملSubunits shared by eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases.
RNA polymerases I, II, and III share three subunits that are immunologically and biochemically indistinguishable. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes that encode these subunits (RPB5, RPB6, and RPB8) were isolated and sequenced, and their transcriptional start sites were deduced. RPB5 encodes a 25-kD protein, RPB6, an 18-kD protein, and RPB8, a 16-kD protein. These genes are single copy, reside ...
متن کاملA member of the Whirly family is a multifunctional RNA- and DNA-binding protein that is essential for chloroplast biogenesis
'Whirly' proteins comprise a plant-specific protein family whose members have been described as DNA-binding proteins that influence nuclear transcription and telomere maintenance, and that associate with nucleoids in chloroplasts and mitochondria. We identified the maize WHY1 ortholog among proteins that coimmunoprecipitate with CRS1, which promotes the splicing of the chloroplast atpF group II...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 76 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1979