Comment on “Oxidation of Hafnium and Diffusion of Hafnium Atoms

نویسندگان

  • Chandi C. Dey
  • Tilman Butz
چکیده

In his paper, Chandi C. Dey reports on the measurement of the nuclear quadrupole interaction of 181Hf(β−)181Ta in α-Hf metal with a few percent zirconium heated in air by perturbed angular correlation (PAC) of γ-rays. Since he did not observe the formation of HfO2 up to 773 K and during initial heating at 873 K for one day, he concluded that no oxygen is absorbed. The time dependent hyperfine interaction was therefore attributed to the diffusion of hafnium atoms. The transformation from α-Hf to HfO2 did not follow an Arrhenius-law, contrary to his expectations. Furthermore, he attributed the time dependent hyperfine interaction in HfO2 to the diffusion of hafnium atoms. This interpretation is in sharp conflict with existing data as will be discussed below.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reply to Comment of Professor T. Butz on ``Oxidation of Hafnium and Diffusion of Hafnium Atoms in Hexagonal Close-Packed Hf; Microscopic Investigations by Perturbed Angular Correlations'' by Chandi C. Dey, Z. Naturforsch. 67a, 633 (2012)

Prof. Butz in his comment basically argued that the fluctuation observed in hafnium metal after heating at 873 K for two days in air is due to oxygen atoms and not due to hafnium atoms as wrote in the paper. But I don’t agree with his views on this point because of the two following arguments: i) In fact, the relaxation effect arises due to fluctuation of atoms, ions or molecules near to the pr...

متن کامل

Oxidation of Hafnium and Diffusion of Hafnium Atoms in Hexagonal Close-Packed Hafnium; Microscopic Investigations by Perturbed Angular Correlations

Time-differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) studies in hafnium metal (∼ 5%Zr) have been carried out at different temperatures. It is found that hafnium metal on heating at 873 K continuously for two days in air, transforms partially and abruptly to HfO2 while no component of oxide has been observed for heating up to 773 K and during initial heating at 873 K for 1 day. This result is...

متن کامل

Rhodium and Hafnium Influence on the Microstructure, Phase Composition, and Oxidation Resistance of Aluminide Coatings

A 0.5 μm thick layer of rhodium was deposited on the CMSX 4 superalloy by the electroplating method. The rhodium-coated superalloy was hafnized and aluminized or only aluminized using the Chemical vapour deposition method. A comparison was made of the microstructure, phase composition, and oxidation resistance of three aluminide coatings: nonmodified (a), rhodium-modified (b), and rhodiumand ha...

متن کامل

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies for a Refractory Materials Program

Work during 1963 is reported and the work from mid-1960 reviewed on a comprehensive program of thermodynamic and kinetic studies necessary to the theoretical consideration to temperatures of 3000K of the reactions of the zirconium and hafnium carbides and borides with oxygenor halogen-containing atmospheres. ; • Work presented includes: preparation of borides and carbides; low ', temperature he...

متن کامل

Dioxide ( TiO 2 ) using Poly ( methyl methacrylate ) ( PMMA )

The Minnesota Nano Center’s Keller Hall facility includes an atomic layer deposition (ALD) machine that is capable of depositing uniform alumina (Al2O3), hafnium oxide (HfO2), silicon dioxide (SiO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), and titanium dioxide (TiO2). ALD works by building alternate layers on a film using two different precursor gases – one usually supplying the metallic atoms and water vapor (H2O) ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013