Maya Rossin

Title: The Effects of Maternity Leave on Children’s Birth and Infant Health Outcomes in the United States

Promoting Health in Early Childhood

Moreover, unhealthy childhoods are not evenly distributed. An accounting of early childhood health in the United States reveals stark inequalities along racial/ethnic and socioeconomic lines. Because of the strong connection between early health and adult outcomes, early childhood offers a critical window to improve disadvantaged children’s life chances through evidence-based interventions and ...

Do Insurers Risk-Select Against Each Other? Evidence from Medicaid Managed Care∗

Medicaid programs increasingly finance competing, capitated managed care plans rather than administering fee-for-service (FFS) programs. We study how the transition from FFS to managed care affects highand low-cost infants (blacks and Hispanics, respectively). We find that blackHispanic disparities widen—e.g., black mortality and pre-term birth rates increase by 15% and 7%, respectively, while ...

The Design of Teacher Incentive Pay and Educational Outcomes: Evidence from the New York City Bonus Program

Teacher compensation schemes are often criticized for lacking a performance-based component. Proponents argue that teacher incentive pay can raise student achievement and stimulate systemwide innovation. We examine a group-based teacher incentive scheme implemented in New York City and investigate whether specific features of the program contributed to its ineffectiveness. Although overall the ...

The Long-Run Effects of Wage Replacement and Job Protection: Evidence from Two Maternity Leave Reforms in Great Britain

This paper examines the effects of maternity leave coverage on women’s employment and career trajectories in Great Britain using data from the British Household Panel Survey. Using a difference-in-differences identification strategy and two changes to the national maternity leave policy, I distinguish between the effects of expanding access to wage replacement benefits and the additional effect...