The Swine Lungworm as a Reservoir and Intermediate Host for Swine Influenza Virus

نویسنده

  • Richard E. Shope
چکیده

1. The presence of masked swine influenza virus has been demonstrated in lungworm larvae from earthworms dug on Midwestern farms. 2. Swine influenza virus infections were provoked in 2 of 3 swine obtained from an Iowa farm during an interepizootic period. 3. The evidence presented has been interpreted as indicating that the swine lungworm is the reservoir and intermediate host for swine influenza virus in the field. 4. A concept of the epidemiology of swine influenza in which the causative virus is represented as being maintained and disseminated in a masked form by its lungworm intermediate host has been presented.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

HOST FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS I. THE Pm~SENC~. OF SWINE I_t~LU~.lqZA VIRUS IN I-IsALTH'g AND SUSCEPTIBLE PIGS

In this series of papers data will be presented which demonstrate the fact that the swine lungworm serves under natural conditions as a reservoir and intermediate host for the swine influenza virus. The virus can persist in a masked form within its worm host for long periods of time, and months or even years may elapse between its transmission from one swine to the next. The period during which...

متن کامل

HOST FOR SWINE INFLUENZA VIRUS II. THE TP.ANSmSSlON OF SWINE IN:FLUENZA VIRUS BY THE SWINE LUNGWOI~

In the preceding paper (1) experiments have been described in which swine influenza virus infections were elicited in apparently normal swine by multiple intramuscular injections of suspensions of either living or heat-killed Hemophilus influemae suis. The findings suggested that the virus of swine influenza had been present somewhere in the pigs at the time of injection. In the present paper i...

متن کامل

The Swine Lungworm as a Reservoir and Intermediate Host for Hog Cholera Virus

Evidence that the swine lungworm can serve as reservoir and intermediate host for the hog cholera virus has been presented. The virus, however, is ordinarily carried in a masked form and must be provoked to pathogenicity by some stress before it can cause apparent disease. In the present experiments, ascaris larvae supplied the provocation needed to induce hog cholera in swine carrying lungworm...

متن کامل

Transmission of Swine Influenza Virus by Lungworm Migration

Experimental evidence is presented which confirms the reports by Shope (1, 2) that swine lungworms can serve as an intermediate host in transmitting swine influenza virus to pigs. The virus is present in a masked non-infective form as he showed and a provocative stimulus is necessary to initiate infection. Multiple injections of Ascaris extract or the migration of Ascaris larvae furnished the n...

متن کامل

اندازه گیری سطح سرمی پروکلسی‌تونین در بیماران مشکوک به آنفولانزای خوکی (H1N1)

Abstract Background: Measurement of serum level of procalcitonin in patients with H1N1 influenza could decrease the consumption of unnecessary antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the serum levels of procalcitonin in patients with swine flu (H1N1) in the Hajar Hospital of Shahrekord in 2011. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study patients presenting with clinical manifestati...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine

دوره 77  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1941