Coral Reef Ecosystems under Climate Change and Ocean Acidification
نویسندگان
چکیده
1 The Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 2 ARC Centre for Excellence in Coral Reef Studies, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 3 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 4 CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 5 Coral Reef Watch, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), College Park, MD, United States
منابع مشابه
Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is expected to exceed 500 parts per million and global temperatures to rise by at least 2 degrees C by 2050 to 2100, values that significantly exceed those of at least the past 420,000 years during which most extant marine organisms evolved. Under conditions expected in the 21st century, global warming and ocean acidification will compromise carbonate ac...
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