Urocortin: a protective peptide that targets both the myocardium and vasculature.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The urocortins are a family of endogenously produced peptide hormones that show great promise as potential drugs for the treatment of heart disease. They can increase contractility and cardiac output without causing changes in mean arterial blood pressure. As expected, the receptor for these peptides is present in cardiomyocytes, and they can bind and protect these cells from simulated ischemia and reperfusion in vitro. The receptor is present, however, in much higher density in the endothelial cells that form a continuous lining of the coronary vasculature. Functionally, the urocortin peptides have been shown to have potent local vasodilatory effects, and may affect other aspects of vascular function. In this review, we will attempt to distinguish the "cardio" from the "vascular" effects of urocortin and its homologues, including the archetypal family member, corticotrophin releasing hormone.
منابع مشابه
Cell Protective Effect of Stress- Regulatory Peptide Urocortin in the Endogenous Adaptation Mechanisms of Myocardium
متن کامل
CELL PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF STRESS-REGULATORY PEPTIDE UROCORTIN IN THE ENDOGENOUS ADAPTATION MECHANISMS OF MYOCARDIUM PhD Thesis By
s/Idézhető absztraktok: 1. Jancsó G., Borsiczky B., Szántó Z., Cserepes B., Karosi Z., Solymos A., Kiss K., Szeberényi J., Rőth E. :NFkB és AP-1 transzkripciós faktorok indukciójának dinamikája a prekondicionált miokardiumban Cardiologia Hungarica 2002. 32; 3. 193. 2. Jancsó G, Borsiczky B, Szántó Z, Cserepes B, Gasz B, Karosi Z, Solymos A, Kiss K, Szeberényi J, Rőth E. Nukleáris Faktor-kB és A...
متن کاملUrocortin protects the heart from reperfusion injury via upregulation of p42/p44 MAPK signaling pathway.
Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium is essential for tissue salvage but paradoxically contributes to cell death. We hypothesized that activation of potential survival pathways such as p42/p44 MAPK may prevent lethal reperfusion injury. Urocortin is a peptide factor that affects the p42/p44 MAPK signaling pathway. Both isolated and in vivo rat heart models were used to examine the potential for u...
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متن کاملUrocortin, but not urocortin II, protects cultured hippocampal neurons from oxidative and excitotoxic cell death via corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type I.
Urocortin and urocortin II are members of the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) family of neuropeptides that function to regulate stress responses. Two high-affinity G-protein-coupled receptors have been identified that bind CRH and/or urocortin I and II, designated CRHR1 and CRHR2, both of which are present in hippocampal regions of mammalian brain. The hippocampus plays an important role ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Pharmacological reports : PR
دوره 61 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009