Electric and improved cycle rickshaw as a sustainable transport system for India

نویسنده

  • Anil K. Rajvanshi
چکیده

Most cities in India have high air and noise pollution caused by transport vehicles, especially petrol/diesel-powered three-wheelers. An improved and electric cycle rickshaw can provide a nonpolluting and silent transport system for urban and rural areas of India. It can also provide largescale employment to millions of urban and rural poor. Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute has developed two types of rickshaws – improved pedal cycle rickshaw and motor-assisted pedal cycle rickshaw – the details of which are given in this article. It is shown that these rickshaws can provide a safe, environment-friendly, energy-efficient and cost-effective transport system in cities and towns of India. Commercialization, technology, social and policy issues are discussed for largescale introduction of these rickshaws.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Solar-Powered Retrofit Electric Three-Wheeler for Multipurpose goods carrier with manual pedaling

Indian villages, towns and cities have high air and noise pollution caused by transport vehicles, especially petrol/dieselpowered three-wheelers. Conventional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) driven 3 and 4 wheelers are against environment friendly and those are having very less efficiency when compared to EVs (Electric Vehicles). This paper details the overall construction and development of a...

متن کامل

SuStainable urban tranSport in india Role of the Auto-rickshaw Sector

report by: AkshAy MAni project Manager urban transport eMbarQ india [email protected] Madhav Pai director eMbarQ india [email protected] Rishi Aggarwal associate institutional relations eMbarQ india [email protected] design and layout by: nick Price about Wri the World resources institute is a global environmental think tank that goes beyond research to put ideas into action. We ...

متن کامل

A Novel Intelligent Energy Management Strategy Based on Combination of Multi Methods for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Based on the problems caused by today conventional vehicles, much attention has been put on the fuel cell vehicles researches. However, using a fuel cell system is not adequate alone in transportation applications, because the load power profile includes transient that is not compatible with the fuel cell dynamic. To resolve this problem, hybridization of the fuel cell and energy storage device...

متن کامل

A Novel Method for Travel System Patterns

Due to population growth in urban areas, especially in the capital cities in developing countries, the use of private vehicles are increasing, leading to many problems such as congestion, pollution, noise, long travel time, high travel cost and more side effects. In such circumstances government policy would encourage people to use public transportation. In the meantime, employing the Intellige...

متن کامل

Mathematical Modeling for an Integrated Inventory System with Two-level Trade Credit and Random Defectiveness in Transport

Modern business environment focuses on improving the operational efficiency of supplier, retailer and customers through integrating their inventory. Although a smoothly running integrated inventory system is ideal, the reality is to deal with imperfectness in transportation. In actual production environments, inventory items are not perfect and defectiveness occurs in random process.  In this p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002