Gamma Radiation Effects on Polydimethylsilane Stationary Phases for Use in Packed-Column Gas Chromatographic Analyses

نویسندگان

  • M. B. Adaime
  • M. J. T. F. dos Santos
  • I. Facchin
  • K. E. Collins
  • C. H. Collins
چکیده

Este trabalho estudou os efeitos da radiação gama como indutora da imobilização de fases estacionárias líquidas de polidimetilsilicones usadas para separações cromatográficas em colunas recheadas. Testes de extração em solventes mostram que doses moderadas de radiação gama (80-140 kGy) produzem imobilização (90%) da maioria dos polidimetilsilicones testados em suportes do tipo Chromosorb, apesar do efeito da massa molecular ser importante. A estabilidade térmica também aumenta significativamente, possibilitando o uso de altas temperaturas sem perdas por volatilização. Espectros no infravermelho confirmam a presença de fase estacionária no suporte após testes de estabilidade térmica e após lavagem exaustiva com solventes em coluna cromatográfica. O comportamento cromatográfico das fases imobilizadas é igual ou melhor do que o das fases não-irradiadas, exceto no caso de altas doses (300 kGy) de radiação gama. As colunas preparadas com polimetilsilicones imobilizados por radiação gama podem ser usadas com sucesso em análises onde a contaminação da coluna por compostos de alto ponto de ebulição exigem frequente recuperação da mesma.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999