Approximation of vectors fields by thin plate splines with tension

We study a vectorial approximation problem based on thin plate splines with tension involving two positive parameters: one for the control of the oscillations and the other for the control of the divergence and rotational components of the field. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved and the solution is explicitly given. As special cases, we study the limit problems as the parameter controlling the divergence and the rotation converges to zero or infinity. The divergencefree and the rotation-free approximation problems are also considered. The convergence in Sobolev space is studied. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. MSC: 41A65; 65D05; 65D07; 60E05