Myocardial protection in pediatric cardiac surgery.

Problems of Cold Agglutinins in Cardiac Surgery: How to Manage Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Myocardial Protection

Cold agglutinins are of unique relevance in cardiac surgerybecause of the use of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Cold autoimmune diseases are defined by the presence of abnormal circulating proteins (usually IgM or IgA antibodies) that agglutinate in response to a decrease in body temperature. These disorders include cryoglobulinemia and cold hemagglutinin disease.Immunoglobulin M aut...

Myocardial protection and cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery. Biomechanical and structural properties of neonatal coronary arteries

Use of the Quest Myocardial Protection System (MPS) for modified ultrafiltration during pediatric cardiac surgery.

Modified ultrafiltration generally is considered a standard of care for treating children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heat surgery. Different methods, incorporating a variety of devices and technologies, have been described. The present report describes a technique of modified ultrafiltration using arterial-venous flow with the Quest Myocardial Protection System (MPS).

Cardioplegia in pediatric cardiac surgery: do we believe in magic?

Cardioplegia has become the gold standard of myocardial protection for practically every type of heart surgery during which the ascending aorta must be clamped. Although there is little doubt about the efficacy of cardioplegia in the adult heart, there are few studies on the pediatric heart and their results are contradictory. The physiology of pediatric heart muscle differs considerably from t...

Editorial comment: A tiny light in the darkness of pediatric myocardial protection and cardiopulmonary bypass!

pediatric surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;123:194. [10] Durandy Y, Hulin S. Intermittent warm blood cardioplegia in the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease: clinical experience with 1400 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133:241—6. [11] Cunningham Jr JN, Adams PX, Knopp EA, Baumann FG, Snively SL, Gross RI, Nathan IM, Spencer FC. Preservation of ATP, ultrastructure, and ven...