Evidence for Rotation-induced Mixing in Evolved Intermediate Mass Stars

نویسنده

  • R. Smiljanic
چکیده

Many observational results seem to indicate more efficient mixing processes in intermediate mass stars (520 M⊙) than the expected by the standard models. These processes are usually thought to be caused by stellar rotation. Our recent analysis of 19 evolved intermediate mass stars has found them to display different efficiencies of internal mixing. The comparison of these results, and others from the literature, with rotating and non-rotating stellar evolutionary models led us to find, for the first time, an important correlation between stellar mass and the [N/C] ratio; the kind of correlation expected to be produced by a rotation-induced mixing.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CNO in evolved intermediate mass stars ⋆

In order to investigate the possible influence of rotation on the efficiency of the first dredge-up we determined atmospheric parameters, masses, and abundances of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in a sample of evolved intermediate mass stars. We used high resolution spectra and conducted a model atmosphere analysis. The abundances were calculated through spectral synthesis and compared to the pre...

متن کامل

ar X iv : 0 90 5 . 43 65 v 1 [ as tr o - ph . S R ] 2 7 M ay 2 00 9 Nucleosynthesis of light element isotopes in evolved stars experiencing extended mixing

We present computations of nucleosynthesis in red giants and asymptotic giant branch stars of Population I experiencing extended mixing. The assumed physical cause for mass transport is the buoyancy of magnetized structures, according to recent suggestions. The peculiar property of such a mechanism is to allow for both fast and slow mixing phenomena, as required for reproducing the spread in Li...

متن کامل

Chemical Abundances and Yields from Massive Stars

Stellar rotation produces an internal mixing of the elements due to shear instability and meridional circulation. This leads to observable N/C enhancements in massive stars above about 7–9 M⊙. Rotation also favours mass loss by stellar winds. Mass loss effects dominate for masses above 30 M⊙, while mixing dominates below that limit. The effects of mixing are also much larger at lower metallicit...

متن کامل

Effect of the μ-gradients in main sequence and subgiant Pop I stars

We present a first set of results concerning stellar evolution of rotating low-mass stars. Our models include fully consistent transport of angular momentum and chemicals due to the combined action of rotation induced mixing (according to Maeder & Zahn 1998) and element segregation. The analysis of the effects of local variations of molecular weight due to the meridional circulation on the tran...

متن کامل

The origin of primary nitrogen in galaxies

We investigate the role of stellar axial rotation on the nitrogen nucleosynthesis at low metallicities Z. For this purpose, we have calculated models with initial masses between 2 and 60 M⊙ at Z=0.00001 from the zero age sequence to the phase of thermal pulses for models below or equal to 7 M⊙, and up to the end of central C–burning for the more massive stars. The models include all the main ph...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006