Insertion of a random task in a schedule : a real - time approach . Cyril DURON — Jean - Marie PROTH N ° 4193 Avril 2001
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider the case of a single resource. A given schedule (possibly optimal) is evaluated by means of the sum of the delays of the tasks. A task appears in the system at a random time. The duration of this task is random, as well as its due date. The goal is to complete the task at the latest by its due date while increasing as little as possible the sum of the delays of the initial tasks. We have to find an algorithm that reduces as most as possible the amount of computation to be performed in real time at the expenses of the amount of computation to be performed off-line. Key-words: Real-time, Scheduling, Single resource E-mail : [email protected] † Location : Inria / Sagep, UFR Scientifique, Université de Metz, Ile du Saulcy, 57000 Metz, France. ‡ E-mail : [email protected] Insertion d’une tâche aléatoire dans un ordonnancement : Une approche temps-réel. Résumé : Le problème qui suit concerne une ressource unique. Nous considérons un ordonnancement que nous pouvons supposer optimal, et dont le critère est la somme des retards par rapport à des délais connus. Une tâche aléatoire intervient à un instant donné, sa durée est connue, et elle doit être exécutée avant un délai impératif. L’objectif est de placer cette tâche en temps réel de manière à augmenter aussi peu que possible le critère attaché à l’ordonnancement initial. Tout le problème consiste à minimiser le volume des calculs à effectuer en temps réel et à traiter en différé les informations qui concernent l’ordonnancement initial, lequel est connu. Mots-clés : Temps réel, Ordonnancement, Ressource unique Insertion of a random task in a schedule : a real-time approach. 3
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