Interesting image. Serendipitous diagnosis of achalasia cardia on a radionuclide study.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Achalasia cardia is a motility disorder, involving the distal esophagus, resulting in elevated lower esophageal sphincter pressure, increased intraesophageal pressure, incomplete relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter in response to deglutition and loss of esophageal peristalsis. It usually presents between third and fifth decades of life with the most common symptom of dysphagia. We present a case of middle-aged lady who complained of intermittent vomiting after meal and excessive postprandial sense of fullness in abdomen. It was suspected to be related to delayed gastric emptying. Therefore, a gastric emptying time study was requested. The solid bolus of radioactive meal was held up in the lower end of esophagus, thereby suggesting achalasia. Barium meal examination confirmed the diagnosis.
منابع مشابه
Achalasia Cardia – Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Endoscopic Management
Achalasia Cardia is a rare neurodegenerative disorder of esophagus resulting in defective peristalsis and impaired relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter. The exact etiopathogenesis of achalasia is not known. Achalasia is associated with significant morbidity and impaired quality of life. The standard of care in patients with achalasia has been pneumatic balloon dilatation and laparoscopic he...
متن کاملEsophageal achalasia of unknown etiology in infants.
BACKGROUND Achalasia cardia is an uncommon disease in children particularly in infants. We present 8 cases of achalasia who were encountered over a 12-year period. In infantile achalasia, respiratory symptoms predominate and vomiting may easily be mistaken for gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Vomiting of uncurdled milk is characteristic of achalasia. METHODS In this retrospective study, the dat...
متن کاملQuantitative assessment of the response to therapy in achalasia of the cardia.
Radionuclide oesophageal transit studies and manometry have been carried out in 15 patients with achalasia of the cardia, before treatment, after a course of nifedipine and after pneumatic bag dilatation. Transit studies were also done in 10 patients after cardiomyotomy and in 10 normal subjects. Images were recorded with the subjects seated in front of a gamma camera while swallowing a 10 ml b...
متن کامل[Achalasia of the cardia].
Radionuclide oesophageal transit studies and manometry have been carried out in 15 patients with achalasia of the cardia, before treatment, after a course of nifedipine and after pneumatic bag dilatation. Transit studies were also done in 10 patients after cardiomyotomy and in 10 normal subjects. Images were recorded with the subjects seated in front of a gamma camera while swallowing a 10 ml b...
متن کاملComparison of clinical and manometric parameters in Achalasia cardia between elderly and non-elderly patients in West Bengal
Achalasia cardia, a primary esophageal motility disorder of unknown etiology involving lower twothird of esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter (LES), can be specifically diagnosed by gold standard method, manometry, which shows abnormal LES relaxation and absent or vigorous peristalsis. In our study, 125 patients were admitted with dysphagia, regurgitation of food, vomiting, chest pain, retr...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical nuclear medicine
دوره 35 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010