Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent establishments and interceptions1
نویسنده
چکیده
Summary data are given for the 25 new species of exotic barkand wood-boring Coleoptera first reported in the continental United States between 1985 and 2005, including 2 Buprestidae (Agrilus planipennis and Agrilus prionurus), 5 Cerambycidae (Anoplophora glabripennis, Callidiellum rufipenne, Phoracantha recurva, Sybra alternans, and Tetrops praeusta), and 18 Scolytidae (Ambrosiodmus lewisi, Euwallacea fornicatus, Hylastes opacus, Hylurgops palliatus, Hylurgus ligniperda, Orthotomicus erosus, Phloeosinus armatus, Pityogenes bidentatus, Scolytus schevyrewi, Tomicus piniperda, Xyleborinus alni, Xyleborus atratus, Xyleborus glabratus, Xyleborus pelliculosus, Xyleborus pfeilii, Xyleborus seriatus, Xyleborus similis, and Xylosandrus mutilatus). In addition, summary interception data are presented for the wood-associated beetles in the families Bostrichidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Lyctidae, Platypodidae, and Scolytidae, based on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service “Port Information Network” database for plant pests intercepted at US ports of entry from 1985 to 2000. Wood-associated insects were most often intercepted on crating, followed by dunnage and pallets. The five imported products most often associated with these 8341 interceptions were tiles, machinery, marble, steel, and ironware. A significantly higher proportion of the most frequently intercepted true bark beetles have become established in the United States compared with the less frequently intercepted species. Résumé : L’auteur présente des données sommaires au sujet des 25 nouvelles espèces exotiques de coléoptères, perceurs de l’écorce et xylophages, rapportées pour la première fois sur le continent américain de 1985 à 2005, incluant deux buprestidés (Agrilus planipennis et Agrilus prionurus), cinq cérambicidés (Anoplophora glabripennis, Callidiellum rufipenne, Phoracantha recurva, Sybra alternans et Tetrops praeusta) et 18 scolytidés (Ambrosiodmus lewisi, Euwallacea fornicatus, Hylastes opacus, Hylurgops palliatus, Hylurgus ligniperda, Orthotomicus erosus, Phloeosinus armatus, Pityogenes bidentatus, Scolytus schevyrewi, Tomicus piniperda, Xyleborinus alni, Xyleborus atratus, Xyleborus glabratus, Xyleborus pelliculosus, Xyleborus pfeilii, Xyleborus seriatus, Xyleborus similis et Xylosandrus mutilatus). De plus, des données sommaires d’interception sont présentées pour les insectes associés au bois dans les familles des bostrichidés, buprestidés, cérambicidés, curculionidés, lyctidés, platypodidés et des scolytidés à partir de la base de données « Réseau d’information portuaire » du Service d’inspection sanitaire des végétaux et des animaux du Département de l’agriculture des États-Unis pour les ravageurs des végétaux interceptés aux ports d’arrivée des États-Unis de 1985 à 2000. Les insectes associés au bois ont été le plus souvent interceptés sur les emballages à claire-voie, suivis par le bois d’arrimage et les palettes. Les cinq produits importés les plus souvent associés à ces 8341 interceptions étaient les tuiles, la machinerie, le marbre, l’acier et les articles en fer. Une proportion significativement plus élevée des vrais insectes de l’écorce les plus souvent interceptés se sont établis aux États-Unis comparativement aux espèces les moins souvent interceptées. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Haack 288
منابع مشابه
Incidence of bark- and wood-boring insects in firewood: a survey at Michigan's Mackinac Bridge.
Firewood is a major pathway for the inadvertent movement of bark- and wood-infesting insects. After discovery of Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in southeastern Michigan in 2002, quarantines were enacted including prohibition of transporting firewood across the Mackinac Bridge between Michigan's Lower and Upper peninsulas. Drivers are required to surrender firewood befor...
متن کاملPHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY Contrasts in Cellulolytic Activities of Gut Microorganisms Between the Wood Borer, Saperda vestita (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), and the Bark Beetles, Ips pini and Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
The goal of this study was to characterize the cellulose-degrading microorganisms in the guts of wood-inhabiting beetles. We enriched for cellulose-degrading microorganisms by inoculating Þlter paper in liquid growth medium with macerated guts from larvae and adults of the wood-boring longhorned beetle, Saperda vestita, and the phloeophagous bark beetles, Ips pini and Dendroctonus frontalis. Af...
متن کاملBoring in response to bark and phloem extracts from North American trees does not explain host acceptance behavior of Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).
When invasive herbivorous insects encounter novel plant species, they must determine whether the novel plants are hosts. The Mediterranean pine engraver, Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston), an exotic bark beetle poised to expand its range in North America, accepts hosts after contacting the bark. To test the hypothesis that O. erosus accepts hosts on the basis of gustatory cues, we prepared bark a...
متن کاملFOREST ENTOMOLOGY Ipsenol, Ipsdienol, Ethanol, and a-Pinene: Trap Lure Blend for Cerambycidae and Buprestidae (Coleoptera) in Pine Forests of Eastern North America
ABSTRACT In 2007–2008, we examined the flight responses of wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Buprestidae) to multiple-funnel traps baited with the pine volatiles, ethanol, and apinene [85% (–)], and the bark beetle pheromones, racemic ipsenol and racemic ipsdienol. Experiments were conducted in mature pine stands in Canada (Ontario and New Brunswick) and the United States (Arkan...
متن کاملBark beetle pheromones and pine volatiles: attractant kairomone lure blend for longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in pine stands of the southeastern United States.
In 2006, we examined the flight responses of 43 species of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to multiple-funnel traps baited with binary lure blends of (1) ipsenol + ipsdienol, (2) ethanol + alpha-pinene, and a quaternary lure blend of (3) ipsenol + ipsdienol + ethanol + alpha-pinene in the southeastern United States. In addition, we monitored responses of Buprestidae, Elateridae, and...
متن کامل