ZOning out Tight Junctions
نویسندگان
چکیده
The tight junction is an intricate seal between adjoining epithelial cells that also separates the apical and basolateral membranes within these cells. A paper in this issue of Cell by Umeda et al. (2006) demonstrates that loss of the ZO scaffolding proteins prevents the formation of tight junctions but surprisingly does not perturb apico-basal polarity.
منابع مشابه
Continuous endocytic recycling of tight junction proteins: how and why?
Tight junctions consist of many proteins, including transmembrane and associated cytoplasmic proteins, which act to provide a barrier regulating transport across epithelial and endothelial tissues. These junctions are dynamic structures that are able to maintain barrier function during tissue remodelling and rapidly alter it in response to extracellular signals. Individual components of tight j...
متن کاملThe Role of IRE-XBP1 Pathway in Regulation of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tight Junctions
Purpose The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tight junctions play a pivotal role in maintaining the homeostatic environment of the neural retina. Herein, we investigated the role of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-responsive transcription factor, in regulation of RPE tight junctions. Methods Human RPE cell line (ARPE-19) and primary primate RPE cells were ...
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f patience is a virtue, then Daniel Goodenough and Bruce Stevenson earned their wings in the pursuit of the first tight junction protein. Stevenson spent seven years as a graduate student with Goodenough (Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA) before the two worked out the conditions to purify fragile tight junction–enriched preparations from mouse liver (Stevenson and Goodenough, 1984). It was en...
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A critical function of the epithelial lining is to form a barrier that separates luminal contents from the underlying interstitium. This barrier function is primarily regulated by the apical junctional complex (AJC) consisting of tight junctions (TJs) and adherens junctions (AJs) and is compromised under inflammatory conditions. In intestinal epithelial cells, proinflammatory cytokines, for exa...
متن کاملReorganization of cytoskeletal and junctional proteins during cochlear hair cell degeneration.
Experiments were carried out to elucidate changes in cytoskeletal elements and intercellular junctions in the organ of Corti, when hair cells degenerate and phalangeal scars form. Hair cell damage was induced by exposing guinea pigs to high intensity noise. The spatial and temporal changes in the organization of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and tight junction-specific proteins were i...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cell
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006