On Plastic Relaxation of Thermal Stresses in Reinforced Metals

نویسنده

  • D. C. DUNAND
چکیده

-Silver chloride containing alumina fibers or glass microspheres is used as a model material to study matrix plasticity induced by thermal mismatch in metal matrix composites. Resulting matrix dislocations are decorated at room temperature in the bulk material and observed by optical microscopy. Plastic deformation of the matrix around the inclusions is found to take the form of (i) rows of prismatic dislocation loops punched into the matrix and/or (ii) a plastic zone containing tangled dislocations surrounding the inclusions. From the number of loops punched by spheres, the temperature interval over which slip of prismatic loops is operative is calculated to be 100 + 30 K wide. The stress in the plastic zone around fibers is determined from the radius of curvature of pinned dislocations, leading to the conclusion that the matrix is locally strain-hardened. A simple model taking this fact into account is proposed to predict the radius of the plastic zone around embedded cylinders and spheres and is compared to the experimental data. Rrsum~-Le chlorure d'argent contenant des fibres d'alumine ou des microsphrres de verre est utilis6 pour 6tudier la plasticit6 induite par incompatibilit6 thermique darts la matrice de matrriaux composites matrice m&allique. Les dislocations qui en rrsultent sont drcorres dans la matrice ~i temprrature ambiante et observres par microscopie optique. La drformation plastique de la matrice autour de ces inclusions se manifeste par (i) des rangres de boucles de dislocations prismatiques et/ou (ii) une zone plastique contenant des dislocations emmrlres autour des inclusions. A partir du nombre de boucles engendrres par les sphrres, une valeur de I00 _.+ 30 K est calculre pour l'intervale de temprrature pendant lequel le glissement de boucles prismatiques est oprrationel. La tension dans la zone plastique autour de la fibre est ddterminre ~. partir du rayon de courbure de dislocations bloqures, ce qui conduit ~ la conclusion que la matrice est localement 6crouie. Un modrle simple tenant compte de ce fait est propos6 pour prrdire le rayon de la zone platique autour de cylindres ou de sphdres et compar6 aux donnres exprrimentales. Zusammenfassung--Silberchlorid mit Aluminiumoxid Fasern oder Glassmikrokugeln wird als Modellmaterial beniitzt, um die thermisch induzierte Matrixplastizit/it in Verbundwerkstoffen mit metallischer Matrix zu studieren. Resultierende Matrixversetzungen werden bei Raumtemperatur im Materialinnern dekoriert und durch optische Mikroskopie beobachtet. Plastische Verformung der Matrix um die Einschlfisse wird in Form von (i) Reihen yon in die Matrix ausgestossenen prismatischen Versetzungsringen und/oder (ii) einer plastischen Zone, die Versetzunganh/iufungen um den Einschluss enth/ilt, beobachtet. Aus der Zahl der von den Kugeln ausgestossenen Ringen wird das Temperaturinterval, w/ihrend dessen Gleitung prismatischer Ringe wirksam ist, als 100 + 30 K ausgerechnet. Die Spannung in der plastischen Zone um die Fasern wird aus dem Kriimmungsradius blockierter Versetzungen gefunden; aus diesem Resultat wird abgeleitet, dass die Matrix lokal verfestigt ist. Dementsprechend wird ein einfaches Model vorgeschlagen, das den Radius der plastischen Zone um Zylinder und Kugeln vorhersagt, und mit den experimentellen Daten verglichen.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Thermal Elastic-plastic Stress Analysis of Steel Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Metal-matrix Composite Arches

A thermal elastic-plastic stress analysis is carried out on steel fiber reinforced aluminum metal-matrix composite arch under uniform temperature distribution. The arch is fixed at both ends. The composite material is assumed to be strain hardening linearly. First yielding temperature, thermal residual stresses and the distribution of these stresses under thermal loading are investigated by usi...

متن کامل

Thermal Stress Analysis of a Composite Cylinder Reinforced with FG SWCNTs

Thermal stress analysis of a thick-walled cylinder reinforced with functionally graded (FG) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is considered in radial direction. Thick-walled cylinder is subjected to a thermal field. Two layouts of variations in the volume fraction of SWCNTs were considered in the composite cylinder along the radius from inner to outer surface, where their names are increm...

متن کامل

Mechanical and Thermal Stresses In a Linear Plastic FGM Hollow Cylinder Due to Axisymmetric Loads

In this paper, an analytical solution for computing the linear plastic stresses and critical temperature and pressure in a FGM hollow cylinder under the internal pressure and temperature is developed. It has been assumed that the modulus of elasticity and thermal coefficient of expansion were varying through thickness of the FGM material according to a power law relationship. The Poisson's rati...

متن کامل

On the Dynamic Characteristic of Thermoelastic Waves in Thermoelastic Plates with Thermal Relaxation Times

In this paper, analysis for the propagation of general anisotropic media of finite thickness with two thermal relaxation times is studied. Expression of displacements, temperature, thermal stresses, and thermal gradient for most general anisotropic thermoelastic plates of finite thickness are obtained in the analysis. The calculation is then carried forward for slightly more specialized case of...

متن کامل

On the Relaxation of a Mismatching Spheroid by Prismatic Loop Punching

When a metal containing elongated inclusions is subjected to a large change of temperature, prismatic dislocations are punched into the matrix to relieve the mismatch stresses induced by the different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of the metal and the inclusion. This phenomenon has been observed in metals reinforced with whiskers (1, 2) and silver chloride containing glass and alumina...

متن کامل

Magneto-Thermo-Elastic Behavior of Cylinder Reinforced with FG SWCNTs Under Transient Thermal Field

In this article, magneto-thermo-elastic stresses and perturbation of magnetic field vector are analyzed for a thick-walled cylinder made from polystyrene, reinforced with functionally graded (FG) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in radial direction, while subjected to an axial and uniform magnetic field as well as a transient thermal field. Generalized plane strain state is considered in...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002