Phase space structure of Chern-Simons theory with a non-standard puncture
نویسنده
چکیده
We explicitly determine the symplectic structure on the phase space of Chern-Simons theory with gauge group G ⋉ g on a three-manifold of topology R× S g,n, where S ∞ g,n is a surface of genus g with n + 1 punctures. At each puncture additional variables are introduced and coupled minimally to the Chern-Simons gauge field. The first n punctures are treated in the usual way and the additional variables lie on coadjoint orbits of G ⋉ g. The (n + 1)st puncture plays a distinguished role and the associated variables lie in the cotangent bundle of G ⋉ g. This allows us to impose a curvature singularity for the Chern-Simons gauge field at the distinguished puncture with an arbitrary Lie algebra valued coefficient. The treatment of the distinguished puncture is motivated by the desire to construct a simple model for an open universe in the Chern-Simons formulation of (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity.
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