A Computational Model of Wason’s Selection Task

نویسنده

  • Emmanuel J. Genot
چکیده

We apply an algorithmic learning model of inquiry to model reasoning carried by experimental subjects in Wason’s Selection Task, that represents reasoning in the task as computation of a decision tree that supervenes on (partial) semantic representations. We argue that the resulting model improves on previous probabilistic (Bayesian) and pragmatic (Relevance theory) models of the task. In particular, it suggests that subjects’ selection could in fact be guided by sophisticated patterns of argumentative reasoning.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hempel’s Paradox and Wason’s Selection Task: Logical and Psychological Puzzles of Confirmation

Hempel’s paradox of the ravens has to do with the question of what constitutes confirmation from a logical point of view; Wason’s selection task has been used extensively to investigate how people go about attempting to confirm or disconfirm conditional claims. This paper presents an argument that the paradox is resolved, and that people’s typical performance in the selection task can be explai...

متن کامل

The natural history of hypotheses about the selection task: towards a philosophy of science for investigating human reasoning

Wason’s (1968) selection task was designed as a test of subjects’ hypothesis testing behaviour, and Wason’s early analysis of the difficulties subjects have with the task are closely related to Popper’s philosophy of science. Popper’s account of science is one of a progressive approach to a true theory through the sequential falsification of hypotheses refined in the light of previous falsifica...

متن کامل

Task Scheduling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with a Selection Guide and a Measure of Uniformity for Computational Grids

In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for solving the problem of task scheduling using particle swarm optimization algorithm, with changes in the Selection and removing the guide and also using the technique to get away from the bad, to move away from local extreme and diversity. Scheduling algorithms play an important role in grid computing, parallel tasks Scheduling and sending them to ...

متن کامل

Task Scheduling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with a Selection Guide and a Measure of Uniformity for Computational Grids

In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for solving the problem of task scheduling using particle swarm optimization algorithm, with changes in the Selection and removing the guide and also using the technique to get away from the bad, to move away from local extreme and diversity. Scheduling algorithms play an important role in grid computing, parallel tasks Scheduling and sending them to ...

متن کامل

Logical reasoning process for high school and college students

Logical reasoning is at the heart of math courses. Wason’s selection task has been widely investigated to examine students’ reasoning; however, previous studies found that few participants could correctly solve Wason’s tasks. This study adopted a modified format of the selection task, context-embedded problems, as well as the standard selection tasks to look into high school and college student...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013