I. Role of Surveillance in Disease Elimination Programs
نویسنده
چکیده
I. Role of Surveillance in Disease Elimination Programs In routine disease control programs, traditional, passive disease surveillance systems are usually adequate to meet program demands despite their limitations. In contrast, in disease elimination or eradication programs, routine surveillance activities are inadequate once the goal is near. In advanced disease elimination and eradication programs, every case counts. Without adequate surveillance, elimination of vaccine-preventable diseases cannot be achieved and sustained. This chapter describes the surveillance needs for diseases in various stages of prevention and control and discusses surveillance indicators that have been developed to evaluate the appropriateness, completeness, accuracy, and timeliness of surveillance systems.
منابع مشابه
Malaria Surveillance System in the Islamic Republic of Iran: History, Structures, and Achievements
Background and Objectives: Iran started malaria elimination campaigns many years ago. The purpose of this study was to review the malaria surveillance system in Iran. Methods: The data of this study were obtained from the surveillance system of the Center for Communicable Disease Control, a review of records, documents, books and published articles, and also interviews with process owners a...
متن کاملAdditional file 2: THE ARCHITECTURE OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION FOR MALARIA AND OTHER COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL AND ELIMINATION INFLUENCES ACTING AT EACH LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION INTERVENTIONS MALARIA CONTROL MALARIA ELIMINATION
MALARIA CONTROL MALARIA ELIMINATION (Phase I Getting to Zero) MALARIA ELIMINATION (Phase II 'Holding the Line') Personal protection (LLINs, repellants) Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) Diagnosis & treatment (PCD & ACD/MBS where applicable) Chemoprophylaxis (MDA, IPTi) Surveillance (parasite and/or vector) Larviciding and source reduction Community participation in other disease control & health d...
متن کاملThe Role of Research in Viral Disease Eradication and Elimination Programs: Lessons for Malaria Eradication
By examining the role research has played in eradication or regional elimination initiatives for three viral diseases--smallpox, poliomyelitis, and measles--we derive nine cross-cutting lessons applicable to malaria eradication. In these initiatives, some types of research commenced as the programs began and proceeded in parallel. Basic laboratory, clinical, and field research all contributed n...
متن کاملMeasles Surveillance System in the Islamic Republic of Iran: History, Structures and Achievements
Background and Objectives: Elimination and eradication of measles requires designing and implementing an enhanced surveillance system. The purpose of this study was to review the measles surveillance system in Iran. Methods: The data of this study were obtained from the surveillance system of the Center for Communicable Disease Control; a review of the records, documents, books, and publish...
متن کامل