The terminal bulk Lorentz factor of relativistic electron-positron jet
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present numerical simulation of bulk Lorentz factor of relativistic electronpositron jet driven by Compton rocket effect from accretion disk radiation. The plasma is assumed to have a power-law distribution ne(γ) ∝ γ −s ( 1 < γ < γmax) and is continuously reheated to compensate radiation losses. We include Klein-Nishina (hereafter KN) corrections, and study the role of energy upper cut-off γmax, spectral index s, and source compactness. We determine terminal bulk Lorentz factor in the case of supermassive black holes relevant to AGN and stellar black holes relevant to galactic microquasars. In the latter case, effects of KN corrections are more important, and induce terminal bulk Lorentz factor γb∞ smaller than in the former case. The result can explain the low bulk Lorentz factors for galactic sources (GRS1915+105, GROJ1655-40) compared to extragalactic ones. We also take into account the influence of the size of the accretion disk; if the external radius is small enough, the bulk Lorentz factor can be as high as 60, which is comparable to the values needed to explain extragalactic gamma-ray bursts.
منابع مشابه
The terminal bulk Lorentz factor of relativistic electron - positron jets
We present numerical simulation of bulk Lorentz factor of relativistic electron-positron jet driven by Compton rocket effect from accretion disc radiation. The plasma is assumed to have a power-law distribution n e (γ) ∝ γ −s whith 1 < γ < γ max and is continuously reheated to compensate for radiation losses. We include full Klein-Nishina (hereafter KN) cross section, and study the role of ener...
متن کاملPhoton breeding mechanism in relativistic jets: astrophysical implications
Photon breeding in relativistic jets involves multiplication of high-energy photons propagating from the jet to the external environment and back with the conversion into electron-positron pairs. The exponential growth of the energy density of these photons is a super-critical process powered by the bulk energy of the jet. The efficient deceleration of the jet outer layers creates a structured ...
متن کاملGeneral Relativistic Simulations of Jet Formation by a Rapidly Rotating Black Hole
Recent observations of Galactic Black Hole Candidates (BHCs) suggest that those that are superluminal jet sources have more rapid black hole spin rates than otherwise normal BHCs. This provides observational support for models of relativistic jet formation that extract rotational energy of the central black hole. To investigate this mechanism, we have developed a new general relativistic magnet...
متن کاملExtragalactic MeV γ-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies
Strong γ-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies is newly predicted. Considering the process of adiabatic injection of the shock dissipation energy and mass of the relativistic jet in active nuclei (AGNs) into the cocoon, while assuming thermalizing electron plasma interactions, we find that the thermal electron temperature of the cocoon is typically predicted in ∼MeV, which is determ...
متن کاملAltered luminosity functions of relativistically beamed jet populations
The intrinsic luminosity functions of extremely fast jets found in many active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts are difficult to measure since their apparent luminosities are strongly affected by relativistic beaming. Past studies have only provided analytical predictions for the beamed characteristics of populations in which all jets have the same Lorentz factor. However, the jets found in active...
متن کامل