Etymologia: Cholera
نویسنده
چکیده
23. Li M, Shimada T, Morris JG Jr, Sulakvelidze A, Sozhamannan S. Evidence for the emergence of non-O1 and non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strains with pathogenic potential by exchange of O-antigen biosynthesis regions. Infect Immun. 2002;70:2441–53. doi:10.1128/ IAI.70.5.2441-2453.2002 24. Kendall EA, Chowdhury F, Begum Y, Khan AI, Li S, Thierer JH, et al. Relatedness of Vibrio cholerae O1/O139 isolates from patients and their household contacts, determined by multilocus variablenumber tandem repeat analysis. J Bacteriol. 2010;192:4367–76. doi:10.1128/JB.00698-10 25. Nair GB, Ramamurthy T, Bhattacharya SK, Mukhopadhyay AK, Garg S, Bhattacharya MK, et al. Spread of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal in India. J Infect Dis. 1994;169:1029–34. doi:10.1093/ infdis/169.5.1029 26. Aydanian A, Tang L, Morris JG, Johnson JA, Stine OC. Genetic diversity of O-antigen biosynthesis regions in Vibrio cholerae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77:2247–53. doi:10.1128/AEM.01663-10 27. Alam M, Nusrin S, Islam A, Bhuiyan NA, Rahim N, Delgado G, et al. Cholera between 1991 and 1997 in Mexico was associated with infection by classical, El Tor, and El Tor variants of Vibrio cholerae. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:3666–74. doi:10.1128/JCM.00866-10 28. Chin C-S, Sorenson J, Harris JB, Robins WP, Charles RC, JeanCharles RR, et al. The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:33–42. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1012928 29. Ghosh-Banerjee J, Senoh M, Takahashi T, Hamabata T, Barman S, Koley H, et al. Cholera toxin production by the El Tor variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 compared to prototype El Tor and classical biotypes. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:4283–6. doi:10.1128/JCM.0079910 30. Merrell DS, Butler SM, Qadri F, Dolganov NA, Alam A, Cohen MB, et al. Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium. Nature. 2002;417:642–5. doi:10.1038/nature00778 31. Butler SM, Nelson EJ, Chowdhury N, Faruque SM, Calderwood SB, Camilli A. Cholera stool bacteria repress chemotaxis to increase infectivity. Mol Microbiol. 2006;60:417–26. doi:10.1111/j.13652958.2006.05096.x 32. Rodo X, Pascual M, Fuchs G, Faruque AS. ENSO and cholera: a nonstationary link related to climate change? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:12901–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.182203999 33. Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB. Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. 1. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum. J Infect Dis. 1974;129:45–52. doi:10.1093/infdis/129.1.45 34. Kolvin JL, Roberts D. Studies on the growth of Vibrio cholerae biotype El Tor and biotype classical in foods. J Hyg (Lond). 1982;89:243–52. doi:10.1017/S0022172400070777 35. St Louis ME, Porter JD, Helal A, Drame K, Hargrett-Bean N, Wells JG, et al. Epidemic cholera in West Africa: the role of food handling and high-risk foods. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131:719–28. 36. Stine OC, Alam M, Tang L, Nair GB, Siddique AK, Faruque SM, et al. Cholera epidemics in rural Bangladesh are the result of multiple small outbreaks. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:831–3. doi:10.3201/ eid1405.071116 37. Hartley DM, Morris JG Jr, Smith DL. Hyperinfectivity: a critical element in the ability of V. cholerae to cause epidemics? PLoS Med. 2006;3:e7. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030007 38. Spira WM, Khan MU, Saeed YA, Sattar MA. Microbiological surveillance of intra-neighbourhood El Tor cholera transmission in rural Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ. 1980;58:731–40. 39. Deb BC, Sircar BK, Sengupta PG, De SP, Mondal SK, Gupta DN, et al. Studies on interventions to prevent El Tor cholera in urban slums. Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64:127–31. 40. Longini IM, Nizam A, Ali M, Yunus M, Shenvi N, Clemens JD. Controlling endemic cholera with oral vaccines. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e336. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040336