Experimental note on fading of briefly flashed lines.

A peripheral uniform stimulus on a uniform background tends to fade when a ring enclosing the stimulus is flashed briefly, indicating that neural signals external to the stimulus such as those from the ring or those from the background tend to inhibit the onset-response or after-discharge of the stimulus. In this study, a peripheral achromatic line was flashed briefly on an achromatic background while the subject was steadily fixating on a point on the background. It was predicted that the stimulus line would fade due to background inhibition of the onset-response or afterdischarge of the stimulus. On a reference line, subjects indicated two points delimiting the part of the stimulus line which looked uniform in intensity of color. These points converged toward the center of the reference line as the luminance of the stimulus line approached that of the background. Compared to the central uniform part, the nonuniform parts near the endpoints of the stimulus line looked more faded. These results support the idea that the background surrounding a stimulus tends to inhibit the onset-response of after-discharge of the stimulus.