Using Procedural Justice to Explore the Relationship between Victim Satisfaction with Police and Victim Participation in Prosecution

Title of Thesis: Using Procedural Justice to Explore the Relationship between Victim Satisfaction with Police and Victim Participation in Prosecution Sarah Jessica Greenman, Master of Arts, 2010 Thesis Directed by: Associate Professor Laura Dugan, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice This thesis uses procedural justice to explore the relationship between victim satisfaction with the police and victim participation in prosecution. Prior procedural justice research has focused either on offenders or on limited sections of the criminal justice process. Expanding upon prior research by using victims and the entire criminal justice process, this thesis hypothesizes that increased victim satisfaction with the police leads to increased victim participation in prosecution and that this effect weakens throughout the prosecution process. Conversely, this thesis hypothesizes that increased victim satisfaction with the prosecutor leads to increased participation in prosecution and that this effect strengthens throughout the prosecution process. Using logistic and Tobit regressions this thesis finds some support for the hypotheses of this thesis: procedural fairness, police, and prosecutors all have an impact on victim participation. Future research can further delineate the questions that remain: when, how, and for whom satisfaction has the largest impact. USING PROCEDURAL JUSTICE TO EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VICTIM SATISFACTION WITH POLICE AND VICTIM PARTICIPATION IN PROSECUTION By Sarah Jessica Greenman Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2010 Advisory Committee: Professor Laura Dugan, Chair Professor Jean McGloin Professor Ray Paternoster ©Copyright by Sarah Jessica Greenman 2010