A New Database of Child Anthropometry and Seated Posture for Automotive Safety Applications

نویسندگان

  • Matthew P. Reed
  • Sheila M. Ebert-Hamilton
  • Miriam A. Manary
  • Kathleen D. Klinich
  • Lawrence W. Schneider
چکیده

This paper presents a laboratory study of body dimensions, seated posture, and seatbelt fit for children weighing from 40 to 100 lb (18 to 45 kg). Sixty-two boys and girls were measured in three vehicle seats with and without each of three belt-positioning boosters. In addition to standard anthropometric measurements, three-dimensional body landmark locations were recorded with a coordinate digitizer in sitter-selected and standardized postures. This new database quantifies the vehicle-seated postures of children and provides quantitative evidence of the effects of belt-positioning boosters on belt fit. The data will provide guidance for child restraint design, crash dummy development, and crash dummy positioning procedures.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005